MELIYAWATI, MELIYAWATI (2026) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS GESTASIONAL DI PUSKESMAS KALIJAGA PERMAI KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: Limited understanding of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) among pregnant women remains a common problem. This lack of awareness has the potential to reduce mothers' readiness to prevent the risk of health problems during pregnancy. Objective: This study aimed to determine factors associated with pregnant women's knowledge of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus at the Kalijaga Permai Community Health Center in Cirebon City in 2026. Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study of 62 pregnant women was analyzed using SPSS using univariate and bivariate Chi-square tests. Results: The univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were in the non-risk age category (69.4%), had secondary education (38.7%), were employed (61.3%), had received standard Antenatal Care (ANC) visits (67.7%), were not exposed to information sources about GDM (64.5%), and had good knowledge about GDM (43.5%). Bivariate statistical analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge of GDM and age (p = 0.002), education level (p = 0.006), ANC visits (p = 0.035), and information sources (p = 0.000). Conversely, no significant relationship was found between employment status and pregnant women's knowledge of the disease (p = 0.190). Conclusion: This study concludes that age, education, ANC visit compliance, and exposure to information sources are determinants influencing pregnant women's knowledge of GDM in the Kalijaga Permai Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area. Keywords: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Pregnancy, Pregnant Women's Knowledge INTISARI Latar Belakang: Pemahaman yang terbatas tentang Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (GDM) di kalangan ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah umum. Kurangnya kesadaran ini berpotensi mengurangi kesiapan ibu untuk mencegah risiko masalah kesehatan selama kehamilan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Diabetes Melitus Gestasional di Puskesmas Kalijaga Permai, Kota Cirebon pada tahun 2026. Metode: Studi kuantitatif potong lintang ini melibatkan 62 ibu hamil dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berada dalam kategori usia tidak berisiko (69,4%), berpendidikan menengah (38,7%), bekerja (61,3%), telah menerima kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) standar (67,7%), tidak terpapar sumber informasi tentang GDM (64,5%), dan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang GDM (43,5%). Analisis statistik bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang GDM dengan usia (p = 0,002), tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,006), kunjungan ANC (p = 0,035), dan sumber informasi (p = 0,000). Sebaliknya, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara status pekerjaan dan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang penyakit tersebut (p = 0,190). Kesimpulan: Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa usia, pendidikan, kepatuhan kunjungan ANC, dan paparan terhadap sumber informasi merupakan faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang GDM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalijaga Permai. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus Gestasional, Kehamilan, Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Pregnancy, Pregnant Women's Knowledge.SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RD Surgery R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CB4 MELIYAWATI MELIYAWATI | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 20 Jul 2026 04:45 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 20 Jul 2026 04:45 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9774 |
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