KARTIKASARI, PUTRI (2025) Penatalaksanaan Diet Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Asupan Karbohidrat, Serat, Vitamin C dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Ciremai Kota Cirebon (Studi Kasus). Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Text (BAB I PENDAHULUAN)
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Abstract
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat kelainan sekresi insulin,kerja insulin atau keduanya. Berdasarkan data dari Rumah Sakit Ciremai Kota Cirebon tahun 2024 penderita diabetes melitus termasuk 10 besar penyakit rawat inap yaitu ke 8. Prevalensi penderita diabetes melitus bulan Januari sampai Juni mencapai 5,95%, sedangkan prevalensi bulan Mei sampai Juli sebesar 6,49%. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan diet diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan asupan karbohidrat, serat, vitamin c dan kadar glukosa darah pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Ciremai Kota Cirebon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah descriptife observasional dengan rancangan penelitian case study dan menggunakan teknik analisis univariat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 menjalani rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Ciremai Kota Cirebon yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan besar sampel 2 orang. Data asupan karbohidrat, serat dan vitamin c didapatkan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan metode food recall 1x24 jam dan penimbangan langsung dengan metode food weighing 1x24 jam selama 3 hari, serta data kadar glukosa darah didapatkan dari data rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden 1 dan 2 memiliki presentase rata – rata asupan karbohidrat sebesar 79% dalam kategori defisit ringan dan 99% dalam kategori baik, rata – rata asupan serat sebesar 67% dan 58% dalam kategori kurang sedangkan rata- rata asupan vitamin c sebesar 238% dan 249%. Selama 3 hari dilakukan intervensi terjadi penurunan kadar glukosa darah kedua responden. Penurunan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu diduga karena adanya peningkatan asupan serat dan vitamin C serta pemberian obat. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Based on data from Ciremai Hospital in Cirebon City in 2024, diabetes mellitus ranks eighth among the top ten causes of inpatient hospitalization. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus from January to June reached 5.95%, while from May to July it was 6.49%. The aim of this study is to determine the dietary management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in relation to carbohydrate, fiber, and vitamin C intake, as well as blood glucose levels of inpatients at Ciremai Hospital, Cirebon City. This research is a descriptive observational study using a case study design and univariate analysis techniques. The samples in this study were inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Ciremai Hospital, Cirebon City, who met the inclusion criteria, with a total sample size of two individuals. Data on carbohydrate, fiber, and vitamin C intake were obtained through direct interviews using the 1x24-hour food recall method and direct weighing using the 1x24-hour food weighing method for three consecutive days. Blood glucose level data were obtained from medical records. The results of the study showed that respondent 1 and respondent 2 had an average carbohydrate intake of 79%, categorized as mildly deficient, and 99%, categorized as adequate. The average fiber intake was 67% and 58%, both categorized as insufficient, while the average vitamin C intake was 238% and 249%. During the three-day intervention, both respondents experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels. The decrease in random blood glucose levels is presumed to be due to increased intake of fiber and vitamin C, as well as medication administration.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Asupan Karbohidrat, Asupan Serat, Asupan Vitamin C, Penurunan Glukosa Darah Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 KTIGIZI2025, KTIGIZICRB, KTICRB | ||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > D3 Gizi | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | CRBG PUTRI KARTIKASARI | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2025 01:38 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2025 01:38 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/6897 |
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