Fitri, Rosliana (2026) IMPLEMENTASI PIJAT PETRISSAGE DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TINEWATI. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK IMPLEMENTASI PIJAT PETRISSAGE MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TINEWATI Rosliana Fitri¹ Dr. Tetet Kartilah² Tetik Nurhayati³ Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang mendominasi ibu hamil trimester III akibat adaptasi biomekanik dan pergeseran pusat gravitasi tubuh. Jika tidak ditangani, kondisi ini dapat mengganggu aktivitas harian serta menurunkan kualitas tidur menjelang persalinan. Penatalaksanaan standar di puskesmas umumnya sebatas edukasi lisan tanpa terapi fisik khusus. Tujuan: Menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan mandiri melalui penerapan kombinasi pijat petrissage menggunakan minyak aromaterapi lavender dalam menurunkan skala nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metodologi: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif kualitatif pada satu responden di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tinewati. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik paraspinal lumbal, serta pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test. Intervensi dilakukan melalui kunjungan rumah selama 3 hari berturut-turut dengan total durasi 30 menit per sesi, yang dibagi menjadi tahap pra-tindakan (10 menit orientasi dan pre-test), tahap tindakan (10 menit pijat petrissage dan inhalasi lavender), serta tahap pasca-tindakan (10 menit evaluasi respons dan post-test). Hasil: Pengkajian awal menunjukkan responden mengalami nyeri sedang dengan skala 6, wajah meringis, dan otot punggung kaku. Setelah dilakukan implementasi, terjadi penurunan skala nyeri secara bertahap setiap harinya hingga menetap di skala 3 (nyeri ringan) pada hari ketiga. Secara objektif, otot paraspinal teraba lebih lunak, ketegangan bokong berkurang, ekspresi wajah rileks, dan kualitas tidur malam responden meningkat. Kesimpulan: Penerapan kombinasi pijat petrissage menggunakan minyak aromaterapi lavender terbukti efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri punggung bawah secara signifikan. Saran: Intervensi komplementer mandiri ini diharapkan dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam program Kelas Ibu Hamil dan pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) terpadu di puskesmas sebagai standar operasional prosedur non-farmakologis yang aman. Kata Kunci: aromaterapi lavender, ibu hamil trimester III, nyeri punggung bawah, pijat petrissage, terapi nonfarmakologisABSTRACT IMPLEMENTATION OF PETRISSAGE MASSAGE USING LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY OIL ON REDUCING LOWER BACK PAIN IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN AT UPTD PUSKESMAS TINEWATI Rosliana Fitri¹ Dr. Tetet Kartilah² Tetik Nurhayati³ Background: Lower back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints experienced by third trimester pregnant women due to biomechanical adaptations and shifts in the body’s center of gravity. If left untreated, this condition may interfere with daily activities and reduce sleep quality before childbirth. Standard management at community health centers is generally limited to verbal education without specific physical therapy. Objective: To describe independent nursing care through the application of petrissage massage combined with lavender aromatherapy oil in reducing lower back pain scale among third trimester pregnant women. Methodology: This study used a qualitative descriptive case study design involving one respondent in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Tinewati. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examination of the lumbar paraspinal muscles, and pain scale measurements using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) with a pre-test and post-test approach. The intervention was conducted through home visits for 3 consecutive days with a total duration of 30 minutes per session, which was divided into a pre-action stage (10 minutes of orientation and pre-test), an action stage (10 minutes of petrissage massage and lavender inhalation), and a post-action stage (10 minutes of response evaluation and post test). Results: Initial assessment showed that the respondent experienced moderate pain with a pain scale of 6, grimacing facial expressions, and stiff back muscles. After the implementation of the intervention, the pain scale gradually decreased each day and remained at scale 3 (mild pain) on the third day. Objectively, the paraspinal muscles became softer, gluteal muscle tension decreased, facial expressions appeared more relaxed, and the respondent’s sleep quality improved. Conclusion: The implementation of petrissage massage combined with lavender aromatherapy oil was proven effective in significantly reducing the intensity of lower back pain. Suggestion: This independent complementary intervention is expected to be integrated into Pregnant Women Class programs and integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) services at community health centers as a safe non pharmacological standard operating procedure. Keywords: lavender aromatherapy, non-pharmacological therapy, petrissage massage, third-trimester pregnant women, lower back pain
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Subjects: | R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology R Medicine > RT Nursing R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
| Depositing User: | Mhs Rosliana Fitri |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Sep 2026 06:45 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Sep 2026 06:45 |
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/10508 |
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