PERMANA, AGNIYA AZZAHRA DIYAULHAQ (2026) HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL GENERASI Z PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SAMBONGPARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Kehamilan merupakan periode yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan ibu. Salah satu masalah psikologis yang sering dialami adalah kecemasan, terutama pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester III yang akan menghadapi persalinan pertama. Kecemasan yang tidak ditangani dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kondisi ibu maupun janin serta meningkatkan risiko komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Dukungan suami berperan penting dalam menurunkan kecemasan melalui dukungan emosional, informasional, instrumental, dan penghargaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil Generasi Z primigravida trimester III di Puskesmas Sambongpari Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 75 ibu hamil Generasi Z primigravida trimester III, dengan sampel sebanyak 63 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan suami dan instrumen Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memperoleh dukungan suami kategori cukup (49,2%), diikuti kategori baik (33,3%), dan kurang (17,5%). Tingkat kecemasan didominasi kecemasan berat (36,5%), sedang (28,6%), ringan (23,8%), dan tidak cemas (11,1%). Uji Spearman Rank menghasilkan koefisien korelasi (ρ) = -0,715 dengan p-value < 0,001, menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, kuat, dan berarah negatif. Semakin baik dukungan suami, semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil. Pelayanan kesehatan disarankan mengoptimalkan kelas ibu hamil dengan melibatkan suami secara aktif untuk meningkatkan dukungan emosional dan informasional sehingga kecemasan ibu dapat diminimalkan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengkaji faktor efikasi diri serta literasi digital kesehatan ibu hamil Generasi Z. ABSTRACT Pregnancy is a period marked by physical and psychological changes that can impact maternal health. One common psychological issue is anxiety, especially among third-trimester primigravida pregnant women facing their first delivery. Untreated anxiety can negatively impact both the mother and the fetus and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Husband's support plays a crucial role in reducing anxiety through emotional, informational, instrumental, and reward support. This study aimed to determine the relationship between husband's support and anxiety levels among third-trimester primigravida Generation Z pregnant women at the Sambongpari Community Health Center in Tasikmalaya City. The study used quantitative methods with an observational analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 75 third-trimester primigravida Generation Z pregnant women, with a sample of 63 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a husband's support questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents received adequate husband support (49.2%), followed by good support (33.3%), and poor support (17.5%). Anxiety levels were dominated by severe anxiety (36.5%), moderate anxiety (28.6%), mild anxiety (23.8%), and no anxiety (11.1%). The Spearman Rank test yielded a correlation coefficient (ρ) of -0.715 with a p-value <0.001, indicating a significant, strong, and negative relationship. The better the husband's support, the lower the pregnant woman's anxiety level. Health services are advised to optimize prenatal classes by actively involving husbands to increase emotional and informational support to minimize maternal anxiety. Future research is expected to examine self-efficacy factors and digital health literacy among Generation Z pregnant women.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: Dukungan Suami, Generasi Z, Ibu Hamil, Kecemasan, Primigravida. Keywords: husband's support, Generation Z, pregnant women, anxiety levels, primigravida. |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Mhs Agniya Azzahra Diyaulhaq Permana |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Aug 2026 06:46 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Aug 2026 06:46 |
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9753 |
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