Pengaruh Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil Terhadap Skor Pruritus Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Ciamis

Ruhiyat, Syamil Bhakti Udaba (2026) Pengaruh Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil Terhadap Skor Pruritus Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Ciamis. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pruritus uremik merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering dialami pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis dan dapat menurunkan kenyamanan serta kualitas hidup. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) memiliki sifat emolien dan pelembap yang berpotensi membantu mengurangi keluhan pruritus. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian VCO terhadap skor pruritus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Ciamis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=20) dan kelompok kontrol (n=20). Kelompok intervensi diberikan VCO secara topikal dua kali sehari selama 14 hari, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapatkan perawatan rutin. Tingkat pruritus diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon serta Mann-Whitney. Hasil: median skor pruritus pada kelompok intervensi menurun dari 6 menjadi 3 dengan nilai p<0,001, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol median skor pruritus tetap 6 dengan nilai p=0,001. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor pruritus yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah intervensi dengan median masing-masing 3 dan 6 (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Pemberian VCO berpengaruh dalam menurunkan skor pruritus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Kata Kunci: gagal ginjal kronik; hemodialisis; pruritus uremik; skor pruritus; Virgin Coconut Oil ABSTRACT Background: Uremic pruritus is one of the complications commonly experienced by patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis and may reduce comfort and quality of life. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) possesses emollient and moisturizing properties that may help alleviate pruritus symptoms. Purpose: To analyze the effect of VCO administration on pruritus scores among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Ciamis. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. A total of 40 respondents were selected using purposive sampling and divided into an intervention group (n=20) and a control group (n=20). The intervention group received topical VCO twice daily for 14 days, while the control group received routine care. Pruritus severity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The median pruritus score in the intervention group decreased from 6 to 3 (p<0.001), whereas the median pruritus score in the control group remained 6 (p=0.001). The Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference in post-intervention pruritus scores between the intervention and control groups, with median scores of 3 and 6, respectively (p<0.001). Conclusion: VCO administration had a significant effect on reducing pruritus scores among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Keywords: chronic kidney disease; hemodialysis; pruritus score; uremic pruritus; Virgin Coconut Oil

Item Type:

Thesis (Diploma)

Contributors:

Contribution	Contributors	NIDN/NIDK	Email
Thesis advisor	Rosdiana, Ida	4027087701	ida.rosdiana@dosen.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id
Thesis advisor	Adini, Syaukia	4014088701	syaukia.adini@dosen.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id

Uncontrolled Keywords:

gagal ginjal kronik; hemodialisis; pruritus uremik; skor pruritus; Virgin Coconut Oil

Subjects:

R Medicine > RT Nursing

Divisions:

Jurusan Keperawatan > NERS

Depositing User:

Mhs Syamil Bhakti Udaba Ruhiyat

Date Deposited:

29 Jun 2026 03:42

Last Modified:

29 Jun 2026 03:42