Clarissa, Stefannie (2026) PEMETAAN SPASIAL KASUS DAN FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI PUSKESMAS WATUBELAH KABUPATEN CIREBON TAHUN 2025. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini di dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 30,8% (2023), dengan Jawa Barat sebanyak 34,4%. Hipertensi menjadi PTM terbanyak di Kabupaten Cirebon terutama di Puskesmas Watubelah mencapai 3.900 kasus (2025) yang disebabkan oleh faktor risiko yang dapat dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kasus dan faktor risiko hipertensi di Puskesmas Watubelah Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2025. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan memanfaatkan data sekunder. Analisis pemetaan spasial dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak QGIS. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan total 1.495 kasus hipertensi, dengan kasus tertinggi di Kelurahan Watubelah sebanyak 367 kasus (7,4%) dan terendah di Kelurahan Kenanga sebanyak 176 kasus (4,5%). Faktor risiko tidak dapat dimodifikasi paling banyak ditemukan di Kelurahan Watubelah, meliputi usia dewasa awal 23 orang, dewasa akhir 219 orang, lansia 125 orang, serta jenis kelamin perempuan 279 orang. Faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi juga didominasi di Kelurahan Watubelah, yaitu IMT normal sebanyak 95 orang, overweight 74 orang, obesitas 198 orang, merokok 13 orang, kurang aktivitas fisik 9 orang, konsumsi garam berlebih 280 orang, dan kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur 302 orang. Pemetaan kasus dan faktor risiko menunjukkan Kelurahan Watubelah termasuk klasifikasi sangat tinggi, dan terendah di Kelurahan Pasalakan. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan pemetaan kasus dan faktor risiko hipertensi mengindikasikan faktor risiko yang dapat dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi saling berkontribusi terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Background: Non-communicable diseases such as hypertension are one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 30.8% (2023), with West Java at 34.4%. Hypertension is the most common NCD in Cirebon District, particularly at the Watubelah Community Health Center, with 3,900 cases (2025) caused by modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. This study aims to map cases and risk factors for hypertension at the Watubelah Community Health Center in Cirebon 2025. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach and utilized secondary data. Spatial mapping analysis was performed using QGIS software. Research Results: The mapping results show a total of 1,495 cases of hypertension, with the highest of cases in Watubelah Village with 367 cases (7.4%) and the lowest in Kenanga Village with 176 cases (4.5%). The most common non-modifiable risk factors were found in Watubelah, including 23 people in early adulthood, 219 people in late adulthood, 125 elderly people, and 279 women. Modifiable risk factors were also dominated in Watubelah, namely 95 people with normal BMI, 74 overweight people, 198 obese people, 13 smokers, 9 people with insufficient physical activity, 280 people with excessive salt consumption, and 302 people with insufficient fruit and vegetable consumption. Case mapping and risk factors indicate that Watubelah Village is classified as very high, while Pasalakan Village is the lowest. Conclusion: Based on mapping of cases and risk factors for hypertension indicates that modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors contribute to the occurrence of hypertension.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hipertensi, Faktor Risiko, SIG, QGIS.KTIRMIK2026, KTIRMIKCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan RMIK > D3 Rekam Medis & Informasi Kesehatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CR3 Stefannie Clarissa | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2026 03:30 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2026 03:30 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9960 |
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