Engelina, Engelina (2026) ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA REMAJA DI SMK BUDI TRESNA MUHAMMADIYAH KABUPATEN CIREBON TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
INTISARI Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2 merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, termasuk pada kelompok usia remaja. Perubahan gaya hidup, seperti rendahnya aktivitas fisik, pola makan yang kurang baik, peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), serta rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai Diabetes Melitus menjadi faktor yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko terjadinya DM Tipe 2 pada remaja. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan Cek Kesehatan Gratis (CKG) di SMK Muhammadiyah Budi Tresna Kabupaten Cirebon, ditemukan beberapa siswa dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu yang berada pada kategori prediabetes sehingga diperlukan penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah pada remaja. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) berdasarkan faktor risiko aktivitas fisik, pola makan, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada remaja kelas X dan XI di SMK Muhammadiyah Budi Tresna Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2026. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X dan XI di SMK Muhammadiyah Budi Tresna Kabupaten Cirebon dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS), pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), kuesioner Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), dan Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square Hasil: Mayoritas responden memiliki aktivitas fisik kategori sedang, pola makan kurang baik, tingkat pengetahuan kurang, dan IMT kategori kurus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu berdasarkan aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan tingkat pengetahuan (p>0,05). Sebaliknya, terdapat perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) (p=0,000), dengan kelompok remaja overweight memiliki kecenderungan kadar gula darah sewaktu lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok normal maupun kurus. Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan tingkat pengetahuan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada remaja. Sebaliknya, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu, sehingga IMT merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada remaja di SMK Muhammadiyah Budi Tresna Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2026. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, remaja, kadar gula darah sewaktu, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, Indeks Massa Tubuh, pengetahuan. ABSTRACT Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a non-communicable disease with an increasing prevalence, including among adolescents. Lifestyle changes, such as low levels of physical activity, unhealthy dietary patterns, increased Body Mass Index (BMI), and limited knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus, are potential risk factors for the development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents. Based on the results of the Free Health Check (CKG) program conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah Budi Tresna, Cirebon Regency, several students were identified with random blood glucose levels within the prediabetes range. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the risk factors associated with random blood glucose levels among adolescents. Objective: To analyze the differences in random blood glucose (RBG) levels based on the risk factors of physical activity, dietary patterns, Body Mass Index (BMI), and knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among grade X and XI students at SMK Muhammadiyah Budi Tresna, Cirebon Regency, in 2026. Methods: This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all grade X and XI students at SMK Muhammadiyah Budi Tresna, Cirebon Regency. A total of 73 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through measurements of random blood glucose (RBG), Body Mass Index (BMI), the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test Results: The majority of respondents had a moderate level of physical activity, poor dietary patterns, low knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and were classified as underweight based on BMI. The analysis showed no significant differences in random blood glucose levels based on physical activity, dietary patterns, or knowledge (p > 0.05). However, there was a significant difference in random blood glucose levels based on Body Mass Index (p = 0.000), with overweight adolescents tending to have higher random blood glucose levels than those with normal or underweight BMI. Conclusion: Physical activity, dietary patterns, and the level of knowledge were not significantly associated with random blood glucose levels among adolescents. In contrast, Body Mass Index (BMI) showed a significant association with random blood glucose levels, indicating that BMI was a factor associated with random blood glucose levels among adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah Budi Tresna, Cirebon Regency, in 2026. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, adolescents, random blood glucose, physical activity, dietary patterns, Body Mass Index, knowledge.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Contributors: |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, remaja, kadar gula darah sewaktu, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, Indeks Massa Tubuh, pengetahuan. SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CRB ENGELINA ENGELINA | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2026 04:33 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 24 Jul 2026 04:33 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9955 |
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