Fasichah, Fasichah (2026) SKRIPSI HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS GESTASIONAL DI POLIKLINIK KEBIDANAN RSD GUNUNG JATI KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (DMG) merupakan gangguan toleransi glukosa yang pertama kali terdeteksi saat kehamilan dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi bagi ibu maupun janin. Pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai DMG dipengaruhi oleh berbagai karakteristik, seperti umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan paritas. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan karakteristik ibu hamil yang meliputi umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan paritas dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Melitus Gestasional di RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pada 92 ibu hamil yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang DMG (75,0%). Mayoritas responden berumur tidak berisiko (93,5%), berpendidikan rendah (72,8%), tidak bekerja (65,2%), serta memiliki proporsi primipara dan multipara yang sama (50,0%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur (p = 1,000), pendidikan (p = 0,449), dan pekerjaan (p = 0,129) dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sedangkan paritas berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang DMG (p = 0,001). Kesimpulan: Paritas merupakan karakteristik yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Diabetes Melitus Gestasional, sedangkan umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan tidak berhubungan secara bermakna. Edukasi mengenai DMG perlu terus ditingkatkan melalui pelayanan antenatal dan promosi kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Gestasional, karakteristik ibu hamil, pengetahuan, paritas, kehamilan. Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a glucose intolerance disorder that is first diagnosed during pregnancy and may lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus if not detected and managed early. Pregnant women's knowledge of GDM may be influenced by various characteristics, including age, educational level, occupation, and parity. Objective: To analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics, including age, educational level, occupation, and parity, and the level of knowledge regarding Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among pregnant women at Gunung Jati Regional General Hospital, Cirebon City. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design involving 92 pregnant women selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results: Most respondents had a good level of knowledge regarding GDM (75.0%). The majority were in the non-risk age group (93.5%), had a low educational level (72.8%), were unemployed (65.2%), and had equal proportions of primiparous and multiparous mothers (50.0% each). The analysis showed no significant association between age (p = 1.000), educational level (p = 0.449), or occupation (p = 0.129) and the level of knowledge. However, parity was significantly associated with pregnant women's knowledge of GDM (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Parity was significantly associated with pregnant women's level of knowledge regarding Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, whereas age, educational level, and occupation were not significantly associated. Therefore, education on GDM should be continuously strengthened through antenatal care services and health promotion programs. Keywords: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, maternal characteristics, knowledge, parity, pregnancy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dibetes Melitus Gestasional, Karakteristik Ibu Hamil, Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil. SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CB4 Fasichah Fasichah | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2026 03:28 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 24 Jul 2026 03:28 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9694 |
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