OKTAPIANI, DIAN (2026) HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DENGAN STATUS STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASAWAHAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN. Diploma thesis, Politeknik kesehatan tasikmalaya.
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Abstract
INTISARI Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang masih menjadi prioritas kesehatan di Indonesia karena berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, produktivitas, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan stunting adalah riwayat Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gram berisiko mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan sejak dalam kandungan hingga masa balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan riwayat BBLR dengan status stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasawahan Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel berjumlah 750 balita usia 12–59 bulan yang terdiri atas 150 balita stunting sebagai kelompok kasus dan 600 balita tidak stunting sebagai kelompok kontrol (1:4). Data diperoleh dari aplikasi e-PPGM (Sigizi Kesga) tahun 2024–2025. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square serta perhitungan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil: Sebagian besar balita tidak memiliki riwayat BBLR, yaitu 710 balita (94,7%), sedangkan 40 balita (5,3%) memiliki riwayat BBLR. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat BBLR dan status stunting (p<0,001). Nilai OR sebesar 6,45 menunjukkan bahwa balita dengan riwayat BBLR memiliki risiko 6,45 kali lebih besar mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan berat badan lahir normal. Kesimpulan: Riwayat BBLR berhubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Pencegahan stunting perlu dilakukan sejak masa kehamilan melalui peningkatan pelayanan antenatal, pemantauan gizi ibu hamil, pencegahan BBLR, serta penguatan intervensi pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dan kunjungan rumah bagi kelompok berisiko tinggi. Kata Kunci: BBLR, stunting, balita ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional issue that remains a health priority in Indonesia due to its impact on physical growth, cognitive development, productivity, and the quality of human resources. One factor suspected to be associated with stunting is a history of Low Birth Weight (LBW). Infants born weighing less than 2,500 grams are at risk of growth disturbances ranging from the fetal stage through early childhood. This study aims to determine the association between a history of LBW and stunting status among children under five years of age in the working area of the Pasawahan Community Health Center (Puskesmas), Kuningan Regency. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design with a case-control approach. The sample consisted of 750 children aged 12–59 months, comprising 150 stunted children (case group) and 600 non-stunted children (control group) in a 1:4 ratio. Data were obtained from the e-PPGM (Sigizi Kesga) application for the 2024–2025 period. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods, utilizing the chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR) calculation. Results: The majority of the children did not have a history of LBW (710 children or 94.7%), while 40 children (5.3%) had a history of LBW. The analysis revealed a significant association between a history of LBW and stunting status (p<0.001). An OR of 6.45 indicates that children with a history of LBW have a 6.45 times higher risk of stunting compared to those with normal birth weight. Conclusion: A history of LBW is significantly associated with the occurrence of stunting in children under five. Stunting prevention efforts should begin during pregnancy through improved antenatal care, monitoring of maternal nutrition, prevention of LBW, and strengthened interventions during the "First 1,000 Days of Life," alongside home visits for high-risk groups. Keywords: LBW, stunting, toddlers
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | LBW, stunting, toddlers. SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB | ||||||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > LB Theory and practice of education R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan | ||||||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CB4 Dian Oktapiani | ||||||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jul 2026 01:37 | ||||||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2026 01:37 | ||||||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9684 |
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