ZAHRA, FATIMATUZ (2026) STUDI KASUS PENATALAKSANAAN DIET TINGGI KALORI TINGGI PROTEIN DENGAN PERUBAHAN TROMBOSIT DAN ENERGI PADA PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI RS CIREMAI CIREBON. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Common symptoms of DHF include fever for 2–7 days, hemorrhagic, thrombocytopenia, hemoconcentration due to plasma leakage characterized by increased hematocrit, ascites, pleural effusion, and hypoalbuminemia. Based on WHO data in 2025, from January–July 2025, more than 4 million cases and 3,000 deaths were reported from 97 countries. This study aims to determine the case study of High Calorie High Protein (TKTP) diet management on platelet changes and energy intake in DHF patients at Ciremai Hospital, Cirebon. The study used a descriptive observational design with accidental sampling technique and was conducted at Ciremai Hospital from May 5–8, 2026. The prevalence of dengue fever at Ciremai Hospital was 6.28%, with a sample size of two patients. Data were collected through 24-hour food recalls, food weighing, and medical records, then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that the TKTP diet management in DHF patients at Ciremai Hospital was in accordance with the Standardized Nutrition Care Process (PAGT). The energy intake of both respondents increased from the first to the second day, with the percentage of energy intake on the second day reaching 90.6% and 98.5% (good category). The platelet levels of both respondents increased at the end of the monitoring to 114 thousand/mm³ and 70 thousand/mm³. The TKTP diet management can increase the energy intake and platelet levels of DHF patients. Keyword : Energy intake, platelet count, high-calorie high-protein (TKTP) dietary management. 1 Student of the Diploma III Nutrition Study Program, Cirebon Campus, Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic (Poltekkes Kemenkes) 2 Lecturer, Diploma III Nutrition Study Program (Cirebon), Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic (Ministry of Health) Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Gejala umum DBD meliputi demam 2–7 hari, manifestasi perdarahan, trombositopenia, serta hemokonsentrasi akibat kebocoran plasma yang ditandai peningkatan hematokrit, asites, efusi pleura, dan hipoalbuminemia. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2025, pada Januari–Juli 2025 dilaporkan lebih dari 4 juta kasus dan lebih dari 3.000 kematian dari 97 negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui studi kasus penatalaksanaan diet Tinggi Kalori Tinggi Protein (TKTP) terhadap perubahan trombosit dan asupan energi pada pasien DBD di Rumah Sakit Ciremai Cirebon. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan teknik accidental sampling dan dilaksanakan pada 5–8 Mei 2026 di RS Ciremai. Prevalensi DBD di RS Ciremai sebesar 6,28% dengan jumlah sampel dua pasien. Data dikumpulkan melalui food recall 1×24 jam, food weighing, dan rekam medis, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penatalaksanaan diet TKTP pada pasien DBD di RS Ciremai telah sesuai dengan Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar (PAGT). Asupan energi kedua responden meningkat dari hari pertama hingga hari kedua, dengan persentase asupan energi hari kedua mencapai 90,6% dan 98,5% (kategori baik). Kadar trombosit kedua responden meningkat pada akhir pemantauan menjadi 114 ribu/mm³ dan 70 ribu/mm³. Penatalaksanaan diet TKTP dapat meningkatkan asupan energi dan kadar trombosit pasien DBD. Kata kunci : Asupan Energi, Kadar Trombosit, Penatalaksanaan Diet TKTP 1 Mahasiswa Program Studi D III Gizi Cirebon Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya 2 Dosen Program Studi D III Gizi Cirebon Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Keyword : Energy intake, platelet count, high-calorie high-protein (TKTP) dietary management. KTIGZ2026KTIGZCIREBONKTICIREBON Kata kunci : Asupan Energi, Kadar Trombosit, Penatalaksanaan Diet TKTP | ||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) L Education > LB Theory and practice of education L Education > LC Special aspects of education L Education > LD Individual institutions (United States) L Education > LG Individual institutions (Asia. Africa) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RB Pathology R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > D3 Gizi | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | CG3 Fatimatuz Zahra | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2026 02:11 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2026 02:11 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9683 |
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