Salma, Salma (2026) GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN TERAPI MODALITAS DENGAN MODIFIKASI LINGKUNGAN PADA TN. A DAN NY. L DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DI PANTI GRAMESIA KABUPATEN CIREBON. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Defisit perawatan diri pada penderita gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah klinis yang sering ditemukan, ditandai dengan penurunan kemampuan dasar seperti mandi, berhias, makan, dan eliminasi. Kondisi ini jika dibiarkan dapat memperburuk isolasi sosial pasien. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi tepat seperti terapi modalitas dengan modifikasi lingkungan untuk menstimulasi perubahan perilaku pasien menjadi lebih adaptif. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini menggambarkan kondisi pasien, pelaksanaan terapi modalitas dengan modifikasi lingkungan dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan defisit perawatan diri pada dua pasien di panti rehabilitasi, respon kedua pasien dan perbedaan hasil implementasi kedua pasien Metode: Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada dua pasien, yaitu Tn. A (41 tahun) dan Ny. L (40 tahun), selama lima hari, 1 kali per hari dan durasi 30 menit di Panti Gramesia Cirebon. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi. Intervensi berupa modifikasi lingkungan fisik menggunakan isyarat visual, penandaan warna, dan pengaturan zonasi ruang. Hasil: Setelah pelaksanaan implementasi selama lima hari, kedua pasien menunjukkan peningkatan kemandirian dalam merawat diri. Tn. A menunjukkan progres lebih cepat dan mampu beraktivitas secara mandiri, sedangkan Ny. L menunjukkan respon lebih lambat akibat hambatan komunikasi namun berhasil mencapai kemandirian dengan bantuan minimal perawat. Kesimpulan: kondisi kedua pasien dapat melakukan sendiri perawatan diri, terapi modalitas dengan modifikasi lingkungan berjalan sesuai tahapan atau SOP, respon kedua pasien terbukti kemandirian perawatan diri pasien meningkat, perbedaan Tn. A lebih cepat perawatan disi daripada Ny.L . Saran: diharapkan pasien dapat melakukannya secara rutin dan mandiri ABSTRAK Background: Self-care deficits in people with mental disorders are a common clinical problem, marked by a decline in basic abilities such as bathing, grooming, eating, and elimination. If left untreated, this condition can worsen the patient's social isolation. Therefore, appropriate interventions are needed, such as modality therapy with environmental modifications to stimulate patients' behavior changes toward being more adaptive. Objective: This case study describes the patients' conditions, the implementation of modality therapy with environmental modifications in addressing self-care deficit nursing problems in two patients at a rehabilitation center, the responses of both patients, and the differences in the outcomes of the therapy for each patient. Methods: The design of this scientific paper uses a qualitative method with a case study approach on two patients, namely Mr. A (41 years old) and Mrs. L (40 years old), over five days, once per day, with a duration of 30 minutes at Gramesia Cirebon Rehabilitation Center. Data collection was carried out through interviews,Direct observation, physical exams, and documentation. The intervention involved modifying the physical environment using visual cues, color markings, and space zoning. Results: After five days of implementation, both patients showed improved independence in self-care. Mr. A progressed faster and could manage activities on his own, while Mrs. L responded more slowly due to communication barriers but still achieved independence with minimal help from nurses. Conclusion: Both patients were able to take care of themselves, the modality therapy with environmental modifications ran according to the steps or SOP, and both patients showed improved self-care independence, with Mr. A progressing faster than Mrs. L. Suggestion: It's hoped that clients can do this routinely and on their own.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CP3 SALMA SALMA | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2026 04:13 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 14 Jul 2026 04:13 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9481 |
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