Azzakhra, Astri Maulidia (2026) IMPLEMENTASI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT REBUSAN KENCUR UNTUK MENURUNKAN EDEMA FISIOLOGIS PADA NY.IM DAN NY.IR DENGAN KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DUKUPUNTANG KABUPATEN CIREBON. Diploma thesis, Polikteknik Kesehatan Tasikmalaya.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Edema fisiologis merupakan salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang sering dialami ibu hamil trimester III akibat perubahan fisiologis selama kehamilan. World Health Organization menyebutkan sekitar 75% ibu hamil di dunia mengalami edema kaki, sedangkan prevalensi di Indonesia mencapai 80% dan di Jawa Barat sebesar 26,4%. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman, kaki terasa berat, kebas, gangguan aktivitas, dan kualitas tidur. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah terapi rendam kaki air hangat rebusan kencur. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui implementasi rendam kaki air hangat rebusan kencur dalam menurunkan edema fisiologis pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dukupuntang Kabupaten Cirebon. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada dua ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami edema fisiologis. Intervensi dilakukan selama 5 hari berturut-turut, satu kali sehari selama 15 menit menggunakan air hangat suhu 37–40°C dengan rebusan kencur 90 gram dalam 3 liter air. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pengukuran derajat edema menggunakan pitting edema. Hasil: Terjadi penurunan derajat edema pada kedua klien. Klien juga menyatakan kaki terasa lebih ringan, nyaman, kebas dan pegal berkurang. Terdapat perbedaan respon penurunan edema antara kedua klien yang dipengaruhi aktivitas harian, kondisi fisik, dan pola istirahat. Kesimpulan: Terapi rendam kaki air hangat rebusan kencur efektif dan aman digunakan sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk membantu menurunkan edema fisiologis dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Background: Physiological edema is one of the discomforts frequently experienced by pregnant women in their third trimester due to physiological changes during pregnancy. The World Health Organization reports that approximately 75% of pregnant women worldwide experience leg edema, while the prevalence in Indonesia reaches 80% and in West Java it is 26.4%. This condition can cause discomfort, a sensation of heaviness in the legs, numbness, impaired daily activities, and poor sleep quality. One nonpharmacological intervention that can be performed is a warm foot soak usingkencur decoction. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of warm foot soaks with kencur decoction in reducing physiological edema in third-trimester pregnant women in the service area of the Dukupuntang Community Health Center, Cirebon Regency. Methodology: This study employed a qualitative design with a case study approach involving two third trimester pregnant women experiencing physiological edema. The intervention was conducted for 5 consecutive days, once a day for 15 minutes, using warm water at a temperature of 37–40°C with 90 grams of kencur decoction in 3 liters of water. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and measurements of edema severity using the pitting edema test. Results: A reduction in edema severity was observed in both clients. The clients also reported that their legs felt lighter, more comfortable, and that soreness had decreased. There were differences in the response to edema reduction between the two clients, influenced by activity, physical condition, and rest patterns. Conclusion: A warm foot soak using kencur decoction is an effective and safe nonpharmacological intervention to help reduce physiological edema and improve comfort in third-trimester pregnant women.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | edema fisiologis, ibu hamil, trimester III, rendam kaki, kencur physiological edema, pregnant women, third trimester, foot soak, kencur, KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CP3 Astri Maulidia Azzakhra | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jul 2026 08:46 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Jul 2026 08:46 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9436 |
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