Julianti, Ainin (2026) Implementasi Senam Kaki Untuk Menurunkan Gula Darah Pada Lansia Ny.E Dan Ny.K Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Ciperna Kabupaten Cirebon. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Text (BAB I PENDAHULUAN)
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Text (BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA)
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Diabetes mellitus adalah gangguan metabolik kronis jangka panjang yang ditandai dengan peningkatakan gula darah dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat terutama pada lansia. Senam kaki adalah terapi non-farmakologis Latihan fisik ringan yang dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan gerakan otot dan sendi dibagian kaki secara teratur dan terarah. Untuk merangsang kontraksi otot yang meningkatkan reaksi sel otot terhadap insulin. Tujuan: Setelah melaksanakan studi kasus penulis mampu mengimplementasikan senam kaki diabetes pada lansia dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 Metode: Desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang melibatkan dua lansia yang dengan diabetes mellitus tipe-2. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Implemetasi dilakukan selama 5 hari berturut-turut dengan durasi 20 menit setiap pertemuan. Hasil: Kedua klien mengalami .penurunan kadar gula darah. Pada klien 1 sebelum melakukan senam kaki hasil GDS nya 205 mg/dl menjadi 115 mg/dl, pada klien 2 sebelum melakukan senam kaki hasil GDS nya 220 mg/dl menjadi 200 mg/dl. Kesimpulan: Senam kaki diabetes efektif dan aman dalam menurunkan gula darah pada lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Saran: Lansia diharapkan menerapkan senam kaki Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 secara mandiri di rumah dengan dukungan keluarga, serta Puskesmas dapat menjadikan senam kaki diabetes ini sebagai kegiatan rutin di Posyandu Lansia. Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, with a prevalence that continues to increase, especially among older adults. Diabetic foot exercise is a non-pharmacological therapy consisting of light physical activity involving regular and structured movements of the muscles and joints of the feet. These exercises stimulate muscle contractions that enhance muscle cell responsiveness to insulin Objective: To implement diabetic foot exercises in older adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Method: This study used a qualitative design with a case study approach involving two older adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The intervention was conducted for five consecutive days, with a duration of 20 minutes for each session. Results: Both clients experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels. In Client 1, random blood glucose decreased from 205 mg/dL to 115 mg/dL. In Client 2, random blood glucose decreased from 220 mg/dL to 200 mg/dL after the implementation of diabetic foot exercises.. Conclusion Diabetic foot exercises are effective and safe in reducing blood glucose levels in older adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Suggestion: Older adults are encouraged to perform diabetic foot exercises independently at home with family support. Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) are also encouraged to incorporate diabetic foot exercises as a routine activity in elderly integrated health service posts (Posyandu Lansia).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes Mellitus, Senam Kaki, Lansia, KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CP3 Ainin Julianti | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jul 2026 03:44 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Jul 2026 03:44 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9329 |
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