Qowilia, Rahma (2026) IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN TERAPI MASSAGE PUNGGUNG PADA TN. S POST OPERASI APENDIKTOMI DAN NY. A POST OPERASI LUMPEKTOMI DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT DI RUANG IMAM BONJOL RSUD ARJAWINANGUN KABUPATEN CIREBON. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Nyeri setelah operasi adalah masalah umum yang dialami oleh pasien akibat kerusakan jaringan dan proses pemulihan, yang dapat mengganggu istirahat, aktivitas, dan kenyamanan individu. Salah satu metode non-farmakologis yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri adalah terapi massage punggung. Tujuan: menggambarkan implementasi terapi massage punggung serta mengamati perubahan tingkat nyeri pada pasien yang telah menjalani operasi dan mengalami masalah keperawatan dengan nyeri akut. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain studi kasus deskriptif terhadap dua pasien yang telah menjalani operasi di Ruang Imam Bonjol RSUD Arjawinangun, Kabupaten Cirebon. Tingkat nyeri diukur dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Terapi pijat punggung dilakukan selama 10 menit, sekali sehari selama lima hari berturut-turut dengan teknik effleurage, friction, dan tapotement. Hasil: Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan tingkat nyeri pada kedua pasien. Pasien pertama melaporkan penurunan skala nyeri dari 6 menjadi 2, sedangkan pasien kedua menurun dari 7 menjadi 3. Di samping itu, pasien tampak lebih tenang dan nyaman setelah mendapatkan intervensi. Kesimpulan: Terapi massage punggung terbukti efektif sebagai intervensi non farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri akut dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien pasca operasi. Saran: Diharapkan perawat menerapkan terapi massage punggung sebagai tindakan tambahan dalam pengelolaan nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi. Kata Kunci: terapi massage punggung, nyeri akut, pasca operasi, terapi non farmakologis. Background: Postoperative pain is a common problem experienced by patients due to tissue damage and the healing process, which can interfere with an individual’s rest, activities, and comfort. One non-pharmacological method that can be used to reduce pain is back massage therapy. Objective: To describe the implementation of back massage therapy and to observe changes in pain levels in patients who have undergone surgery and are experiencing nursing issues related to acute pain. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive case study design involving two patients who had undergone surgery in the Imam Bonjol Ward at Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital, Cirebon Regency. Pain levels were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Back massage therapy was performed for 10 minutes, once daily for five consecutive days, using the effleurage, friction, and tapotement techniques. Results: The findings of this study showed a reduction in pain levels in both patients. The first patient reported a decrease in pain score from 6 to 2, while the second patient’s score decreased from 7 to 3. Additionally, the patients appeared calmer and more comfortable after receiving the intervention. Conclusion: Back massage therapy has been shown to be effective as a nonpharmacological intervention for reducing acute pain and improving patient comfort in the postoperative period. Recommendation: Nurses are encouraged to incorporate back massage therapy as an adjunctive measure in the management of pain in postoperative patients. Keywords: back massage therapy, acute pain, postoperative, nonpharmacological therapy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Terapi massage punggung, nyeri akut, pasca operasi, terapi non farmakologis, KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RD Surgery R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CP3 RAHMA QOWILIA | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jul 2026 04:22 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 09 Jul 2026 04:22 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9223 |
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