Rachmawati, Dwi (2026) IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI KOMPRES HANGAT DENGAN INHALASI AROMATERAPI MENTHA PIPERITA PADA NY. I DAN NY. S TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD ARJAWINANGUN. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Text (PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI)
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Sectio caesarea (SC) merupakan tindakan persalinan melalui pembedahan dengan membuat sayatan pada dinding abdomen dan uterus yang dapat menimbulkan nyeri pasca operasi. World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2021 menyatakan bahwa persalinan sectio caesarea mencakup 21% dari total persalinan di dunia. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023 mencatat persalinan sectio caesarea mencapai 25,9%, sedangkan nyeri akut pasca operasi terjadi pada 87% ibu post SC di rumah sakit negara berkembang. Salah satu metode nonfarmakologis untuk membantu menurunkan nyeri adalah terapi kompres hangat dengan inhalasi aromaterapi Mentha Piperita. Tujuan: Melaksanakan implementasi terapi kompres hangat dengan inhalasi aromaterapi Mentha Piperita pada ibu post sectio caesarea untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Metode: Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap dua klien ibu post SC di RSUD Arjawinangun. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Intervensi dilakukan dengan pemberian kompres hangat suhu 43°C–46°C pada punggung bawah disertai inhalasi aromaterapi Mentha Piperita selama 15 menit. Hasil: Skala nyeri awal kedua klien berada pada kategori nyeri sedang dan menurun menjadi nyeri ringan setelah dilakukan intervensi. Klien tampak lebih rileks dan nyaman. Kesimpulan: Terapi kompres hangat dengan inhalasi aromaterapi Mentha Piperita efektif membantu menurunkan nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesarea. Saran: Terapi ini dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis dalam asuhan keperawatan maternitas. Background: Sectio caesarea (SC) is a delivery procedure performed through surgery by making an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus, which can cause postoperative pain. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021 stated that caesarean deliveries accounted for 21% of total births worldwide. The Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia / SKI) in 2023 reported that caesarean deliveries reached 25.9%, while acute postoperative pain occurred in 87% of post SC mothers in developing countries’ hospitals. One of the non pharmacological methods to reduce pain is warm compress therapy combined with Mentha Piperita aromatherapy inhalation. Objective: To implement warm compress therapy with Mentha Piperita aromatherapy inhalation in post sectio caesarea mothers to reduce pain intensity. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach involving two post-SC clients at Arjawinangun Regional Hospital. Pain assessment was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The intervention was carried out by applying a warm compress at a temperature of 43°C–46°C on the lower back combined with Mentha Piperita aromatherapy inhalation for 15 minutes. Results: The initial pain scale of both clients was categorized as moderate pain and decreased to mild pain after the intervention. Clients appeared more relaxed and comfortable. Conclusion: Warm compress therapy with Mentha Piperita aromatherapy inhalation was effective in reducing pain in post sectio caesarea mothers. Suggestion: This therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention in maternity nursing care.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Nyeri, Sectio Caesarea, Kompres Hangat, Aromaterapi Mentha Piperita, KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RD Surgery R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CP3 DWI RACHMAWATI | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 14 Sep 2026 02:57 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 14 Sep 2026 02:57 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/10569 |
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