PENGARUH SENAM PROLANIS (PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PENYAKIT KRONIS) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH DI UPTD PUSKESMAS RAJAGALUH KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2025

Ratna Wulan, Euis (2026) PENGARUH SENAM PROLANIS (PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PENYAKIT KRONIS) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH DI UPTD PUSKESMAS RAJAGALUH KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2025. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

INTISARI Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, termasuk pada kelompok lanjut usia. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang direkomendasikan dalam Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) adalah senam Prolanis yang bertujuan meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin dan membantu pengendalian kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh senam Prolanis terhadap kadar gula darah pada peserta Prolanis di UPTD Puskesmas Rajagaluh Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 2025. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi-eksperimen, rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel berjumlah 29 orang lansia penderita Diabetes Mellitus yang dipilih secara total sampling. Pengukuran kadar gula darah dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan glukometer GlucoDR. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum senam sebesar 173.48 mg/dL dan sesudah senam sebesar 167.86 mg/d. Uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal (p>0,05), sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji Paired Sample t-test. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,205 (p>0,05), yang berarti senam Prolanis tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap kadar gula darah. Pengendalian glukosa darah pada lansia dipengaruhi pula oleh pola makan, kepatuhan pengobatan, dan aktivitas fisik di luar kegiatan senam. Kata kunci : Senam Prolanis, Kadar Gula Darah, Diabetes Mellitus, Lansia ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease whose prevalence continues to rise, including among the elderly. One of the recommended nonpharmacological interventions in the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is the Prolanis exercise program, which aims to improve insulin sensitivity and help control blood glucose levels. This study aims to analyze the effect of Prolanis exercise on blood glucose levels among Prolanis participants at the Rajagaluh Community Health Center (UPTD Puskesmas) in Majalengka Regency in 2025. The study design employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 elderly individuals with diabetes mellitus selected through total sampling. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after the intervention using a GlucoDR glucometer. The results of the analysis showed that the average blood glucose level before exercise was 173.48 mg/dL and after exercise was 167.86 mg/dL. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test indicated that the data were normally distributed (p > 0.05), so the analysis proceeded with a paired-sample t-test. The test results showed a p-value of 0. 205 (p > 0.05), indicating that the Prolanis exercise program did not have a statistically significant effect on blood glucose levels. Blood glucose control in older adults is also influenced by diet, medication adherence, and physical activity outside of the exercise program. Keywords : Prolanis Exercise, Blood Sugar Levels, Diabetes Mellitus, Older Adults

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Contributors:	Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Consultant Nurrochmi, Endang UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Consultant Padmawati, Rinela UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Senam Prolanis, Kadar Gula Darah, Diabetes Mellitus, Lansia Prolanis Exercise, Blood Sugar Levels, Diabetes Mellitus, Older Adults. SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan
Depositing User:	CB4 Euis Ratna Wulan
Date Deposited:	27 Jul 2026 04:11
Last Modified:	27 Jul 2026 04:11
URI:	http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9998

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