GAMBARAN TERAPI OKUPASI ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING TEKNIK PROMPT FADING PADA NY.L DAN NN.L DENGAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DI PANTI GRAMESIA CIREBON

Pratiwi, Shafarany (2026) GAMBARAN TERAPI OKUPASI ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING TEKNIK PROMPT FADING PADA NY.L DAN NN.L DENGAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DI PANTI GRAMESIA CIREBON. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEPERAWATAN CIREBON Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Juni 2026 ABSTRAK Gambaran Terapi Okupasi Activities of Daily Living Teknik Prompt Fading pada Ny. L dan Nn. L dengan Defisit Perawatan Diri di Panti Gramesia Cirebon Shafarany Pratiwi¹, Eyet Hidayat², Dwi Putri Parendrawati³ Latar Belakang: Defisit perawatan diri merupakan masalah umum pada pasien skizofrenia yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan dan ketidakkonsistenan dalam menjaga kebersihan diri. Terapi okupasi ADL dengan teknik prompt fading dapat menjadi intervensi non-farmakologis untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien. Tujuan: Mampu melaksanakan terapi okupasi activities of daily living (ADL) dengan teknik prompt fading pada pasien defisit perawatan diri di Panti Gramesia Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode: Desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dua pasien dengan defisit perawatan diri. Intervensi dilakukan 5 hari (20-30 menit/sesi) dengan hierarki prompt: fisik, gestural, verbal, visual. Hasil: Sebelum intervensi, kedua pasien secara teknis mampu mandi tetapi tidak konsisten dan kurang motivasi. Setelah 5 hari, Pasien 1 meningkat dari sering menolak menjadi mandi setiap hari, namun masih perlu diingatkan menyikat gigi. Pasien 2 mencapai kemandirian penuh sejak hari ketiga. Kesimpulan: Terapi okupasi ADL dengan teknik prompt fading efektif meningkatkan konsistensi perawatan diri. Keberhasilan intervensi dipengaruhi karakteristik individu setiap pasien. Saran: Menambah durasi intervensi dan follow-up, memperbanyak sampel, serta mengujikan pada aktivitas perawatan diri lain. Kata Kunci: Terapi Okupasi ADL, Prompt Fading, Defisit Perawatan Diri, Skizofrenia ¹Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Cirebon, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya ²Dosen Program Studi Keperawatan Cirebon, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA POLYTECHNIC OF HEALTH TASIKMALAYA DIPLOMA III NURSING STUDY PROGRAM CIREBON Scientific Paper, June 2026 ABSTRACT Description of Occupational Therapy Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Prompt Fading Technique on Mrs. L and Ms. L with Self-Care Deficit at the Gramesia Home in Cirebon Shafarany Pratiwi¹, Eyet Hidayat², Dwi Putri Parendrawati³ Background: Self-care deficit is a common problem in schizophrenia patients, characterized by inability and inconsistency in maintaining personal hygiene. Occupational therapy ADL with prompt fading technique can be a non-pharmacological intervention to improve patient independence. Objective: Able to carry out occupational therapy for Activities of Daily Living (ADL) using prompt fading techniques on patients with self-care deficits at Gramesia Nursing Home, Cirebon Regency. Method: Qualitative design with a case study approach. Subjects were two patients with self-care deficit. The intervention was conducted for 5 days (20-30 minutes/session) using a prompt hierarchy: physical, gestural, verbal, visual. Results: Before intervention, both patients were technically able to bathe but were inconsistent and lacked motivation. After 5 days, Patient 1 improved from frequently refusing to bathing daily, although still needing reminders to brush teeth. Patient 2 achieved full independence by the third day. Conclusion: Occupational therapy ADL with prompt fading technique is effective in improving self-care consistency. The success of the intervention is influenced by the individual characteristics of each patient. Recommendation: To increase intervention duration and follow-up, enlarge the sample, and test on other self-care activities. Keywords: Occupational Therapy ADL, Prompt Fading, Self-Care Deficit, Schizophrenia ¹Student of Nursing Study Program Cirebon, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya ²³Lecturer of Nursing Study Program Cirebon, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
ConsultantHidayat, EyetUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
ConsultantParendrawati, Dwi PutriUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Terapi Okupasi ADL, Prompt Fading, Defisit Perawatan Diri, Skizofrenia, KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: CP3 SHAFARANY PRATIWI
Date Deposited: 22 Jul 2026 03:48
Last Modified: 22 Jul 2026 03:48
URI: http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9867

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