DEWI, INDRIYANI (2026) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS GESTASIONAL DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS TEGALGUBUG 2026. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (DMG) merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang berdampak serius bagi ibu maupun janin. DMG meningkatkan risiko preeklamsia, persalinan penyulit, hingga berkembang menjadi diabetes tipe II pasca persalinan. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan DMG menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya deteksi dini dan pengendalian komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan pencegahan DMG dengan kadar gula darah pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tegalgubug Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2026. Data tahun 2025 dari 980 ibu hamil terdapat 98 responden yang mengalami kenaikan kadar gula darah. Metode : Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) di Puskesmas Tegalgubug pada bulan mei terdapat 51 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah. Hasil Penelitian : Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan distribusi karakteristik kadar gula darah dalam kategori normal sebesar 49 (96,1%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup 40 (74,5%) responden dan bivariat menggunakan uji mann-whitney test. Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan pada kategori “cukup” dan kadar gula darah dalam batas normal jadi tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan : Analisis bivariat memperlihatkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan pencegahan DMG dengan kadar gula darah (p = 0,457). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengetahuan saja tidak cukup memengaruhi kadar gula, melainkan harus diikuti dengan perubahan perilaku makan sehat dan aktivitas fisik. Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus Gestasional, Pengetahuan pencegahan DMG, kadar gula darah, ibu hamil. ABSTRACT Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the pregnancy complications that can have serious impacts on both the mother and the fetus. GDM increases the risk of preeclampsia, complicated labor, and the development of type II diabetes mellitus postpartum. Pregnant women's knowledge regarding GDM prevention is an important factor in early detection and complication control. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of GDM prevention and blood glucose levels among pregnant women in the working area of Tegalgubug Public Health Center, Cirebon Regency, in 2026. Data from 2025 showed that out of 980 pregnant women, 98 respondents experienced increased blood glucose levels. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of all pregnant women who underwent antenatal care (ANC) examinations at Tegalgubug Public Health Center in May, totaling 51 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire used to measure the level of knowledge regarding blood glucose examination. Results: Univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had normal blood glucose levels, totaling 49 respondents (96.1%), and a sufficient level of knowledge in 40 respondents (74.5%). Bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test indicated that there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and blood glucose levels. Conclusion: The bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between knowledge of GDM prevention and blood glucose levels (p = 0.457). This indicates that knowledge alone is not sufficient to influence blood glucose levels, but must be accompanied by behavioral changes such as a healthy diet and physical activity. Keywords: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, prevention knowledge, blood glucose levels, pregnant women.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes mellitus Gestasional, Pengetahuan pencegahan DMG, kadar gula darah, ibu hamil. SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CB4 Dewi Indriyani | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 22 Jul 2026 05:43 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 22 Jul 2026 05:43 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9793 |
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