Khoiriyah, Ira (2026) PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN ORAL SUCROSE DAN ASI TERHADAP RESPON NYERI BAYI. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT This study was motivated by the phenomenon where invasive venipuncture procedures in infants within the Emergency Department (ED) trigger severe pain and psychological distress. Sensory-gustatory approaches using oral sucrose or expressed breast milk (EBM) can be utilized as alternative non-pharmacological pain managements. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of 24% oral sucrose and expressed breast milk (EBM) on the pain responses of infants aged 6–12 months undergoing venipuncture at the ED of Juanda Hospital, Kuningan Regency. This study employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design involving 46 infants aged 6–12 months selected via non-probability sampling. The participants were divided into a 24% oral sucrose intervention group of 1 mL (N=23) and an EBM group of 1 mL (N=23). Pain responses were measured using the FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results revealed that the oral sucrose group was dominated by severe pain (65.2%), while the EBM group was dominated by no pain/comfort (43.5%) and 0% severe pain. The Mann-Whitney U test showed no significant differences in the indicators of Face (p=0.073), Legs (p=0.075), Activity (p=0.365), and Cry (p=0.540) during the acute phase. However, a significant difference was found in the Consolability indicator (p=0.005), where the EBM group showed a lower Mean Rank (19.50) than the oral sucrose group (27.50). The final findings indicate that expressed breast milk is significantly more effective and superior in facilitating the behavioral recovery of infants post-invasive procedure compared to 24% oral sucrose. Keywords: Expressed Breast Milk; Infant; Oral Sucrose; Pain Response; Venipuncture. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena tindakan pengambilan darah vena (venipuncture) pada bayi di IGD memicu nyeri hebat dan distres psikologis. Pendekatan sensorik-gustatori melalui pemberian oral sucrose atau ASI perah dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif manajemen nyeri non-farmakologi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas pemberian oral sucrose 24% dan ASI perah terhadap respons nyeri bayi usia 6–12 bulan saat tindakan venipuncture di IGD Rumah Sakit Juanda Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif Quasi eksperimen yang melibatkan 46 bayi usia 6–12 bulan yang dipilih secara non-probability sampling, terbagi atas kelompok oral sucrose 24% sebanyak 1 mL (N=23) dan ASI perah 1 mL (N=23). Respons nyeri diukur menggunakan skala FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability). Data dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok oral sucrose didominasi oleh kategori nyeri berat (65,2%), sedangkan kelompok ASI didominasi oleh kategori tidak nyeri/nyaman (43,5%) dan 0% nyeri berat. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney U menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada indikator Wajah (p=0,073), Kaki (p=0,075), Aktivitas (p=0,365), dan Tangisan (p=0,540) selama fase akut tindakan. Namun, perbedaan signifikan ditemukan pada indikator Kemampuan Ditenangkan (Consolability) dengan p=0,005, di mana kelompok ASI memiliki Mean Rank lebih rendah (19,50) daripada kelompok oral sucrose (27,50). Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI perah secara signifikan lebih efektif dan superior dalam memulihkan ketenangan perilaku (behavioral recovery) bayi pasca-prosedur invasif dibandingkan dengan oral sucrose 24%. Kata Kunci : ASI Perah; Bayi; Oral Sucrose; Respons Nyeri; Pengambilan darah vena.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ASI Perah; Bayi; Oral Sucrose; Respons Nyeri; Pengambilan darah vena. | ||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | Mhs IRA KHOIRIYAH | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 26 Jun 2026 07:14 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 29 Jun 2026 04:59 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/8565 |
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