ROSMAYANTI, DELIS (2026) GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI LEMAK DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KAHURIPAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit metabolik yang prevalensinya terus meningkat akibat gaya hidup tidak sehat, seperti pola makan tinggi lemak jenuh dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsumsi lemak dan aktivitas fisik pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kahuripan Kota Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah penderita DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kahuripan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Pengumpulan data konsumsi lemak dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan metode Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), sedangkan aktivitas fisik diukur dengan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi lemak responden sebagian besar masuk kategori lebih sebanyak 87% dan aktivitas fisik masuk kategori aktivitas ringan sebanyak 60%. Diperlukan edukasi yang lebih intensif bagi penderita DM tipe 2 mengenai pengaturan pola makan rendah lemak dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik harian untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Konsumsi Lemak, Aktivitas Fisik DELIS ROSMAYANTI. Overview of Fat Consumption Habits and Physical Activity in Type 2 Diabetes Patients at Kahuripan Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. Under supervision of MARIANAWATI SARAGIH Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease whose prevalence continues to increase due to unhealthy lifestyles, such as diets high in saturated fat and a lack of physical activity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of fat consumption and physical activity among patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Kahuripan Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. This is a descriptive study. The population consisted of type 2 DM patients in the working area of the Kahuripan Health Center, with a sample of 30 respondents selected using the accidental sampling technique. Fat consumption data were collected through interviews using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) method, while physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The results showed that the majority of respondents fat consumption fell into the excessive category at 87%, and physical activity was in the light activity category at 60%. More intensive education is required for type 2 DM patients regarding low-fat dietary management and increasing daily physical activity to prevent further complications. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Fat Consumption, Physical Activity
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > D3 Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Mhs Delis Rosmayanti |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Jun 2026 04:17 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Jun 2026 04:17 |
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/8266 |
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