RAHMA, DEVINA AHADIANTI (2025) PENATALAKSANAAN DIET PREEKLAMSIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, NATRIUM, SERTA KALIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes.
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Abstract
Preeklampsia merupakan komplikasi kehamilan dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi yang timbul setelah 20 minggu kehamilan disertai dengan kondisi proteinuria. Menurut data Maternal Perinatal Death Notification (MPDN) tahun 2023 Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 mencapai 4.005 dan di tahun 2023 meningkat menjadi 4.129. Kematian pada ibu di Indonesia terjadi akibat hipertensi/preeklampsia/eklampsia, pendarahan dan infeksi, dimana hipertensi dan/atau preeklampsia pada kehamilan menjadi urutan pertama dari penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan angka kematian ibu hamil tertinggi. Penyebab kematian ibu hamil didominasi oleh kasus hipertensi dalam kehamilan 28,86%. Berdasarkan data rekam medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Waled Kabupaten Cirebon kasus preeklamsia ibu hamil pada tahun 2024 sebanyak 137 pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan diet preeklampsia ibu hamil dengan asupan protein, natrium, serta kalium di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Waled Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 2 responden. Hasil penelitian ini adalah selama monitoring asupan pada 2 responden menunjukkan bahwa asupan protein, natrium, serta kalium sampel penelitian masih kurang dari kebutuhan. Asupan protein, natrium, serta kalium pada responden 1 mengalami penurunan dan peningkatan, sedangkan asupan protein, natrium, serta kalium pada responden 2 mengalami peningkatan. Kata Kunci: Asupan Kalium, Asupan Natrium, Asupan Protein, Penatalaksanaan Diet, Preeklamsia Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy with signs of hypertension that arises after 20 weeks of pregnancy accompanied by proteinuria. According to the 2023 Maternal Perinatal Death Notification (MPDN) data, the Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia reached 4.005 in 2022 and increased to 4.129 in 2023. Maternal deaths in Indonesia occur due to hypertension/preeclampsia/eclampsia, bleeding, and infection, with hypertension and/or preeclampsia during pregnancy being the leading cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. West Java Province has the highest maternal mortality rate among pregnant women. The cause of maternal deaths is predominantly due to cases of hypertension in pregnancy at 28,86%. Based on the medical records data from Waled Regional General Hospital in Cirebon Regency, there were 137 cases of preeclampsia among pregnant women in 2024. This study aims to determine the dietary management of preeclampsia in pregnant women with protein, sodium, and potassium intake at the Waled Regional General Hospital in Cirebon Regency. This research is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling with a sample size of 2 respondents. The results of this study show that during the monitoring of intake in the 2 respondents, the intake of protein, sodium, and potassium was still below the requirements. The intake of protein, sodium, and potassium in respondent 1 showed decreases and increases, while the intake of protein, sodium, and potassium in respondent 2 showed increases. Keywords: Potassium Intake, Sodium Intake, Protein Intake, Dietary Management, Preeclampsia
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Asupan Kalium, Asupan Natrium, Asupan Protein, Penatalaksanaan Diet, Preeklamsia KTIGIZ, KTIGIZICRB, KTICRB | ||||||||
Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) | ||||||||
Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > D3 Gizi | ||||||||
Depositing User: | CRBG Devina Ahadianti Rahma | ||||||||
Date Deposited: | 28 Jul 2025 01:23 | ||||||||
Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2025 01:23 | ||||||||
URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/6730 |
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