ASUPAN ZINK ZAT BESI DAN KALSIUM PADA ANAK BALITA STUNTING USIA 6-59 BULAN DI DESA KEMLAKAGEDE

KERTI, AJENG LINTANG (2025) ASUPAN ZINK ZAT BESI DAN KALSIUM PADA ANAK BALITA STUNTING USIA 6-59 BULAN DI DESA KEMLAKAGEDE. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes.

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Abstract

Masalah stunting masih menjadi tantangan besar dalam pembangunan kesehatan anak di Indonesia, khususnya di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan zat gizi mikro, yaitu zink, zat besi, dan kalsium pada balita usia 6–59 bulan yang mengalami stunting di Desa Kemlakagede, Kecamatan Tengahtani, Kabupaten Cirebon. Latar belakang penelitian ini dilandasi oleh tingginya prevalensi stunting yang belum mencapai target nasional serta pentingnya pemenuhan mikronutrien dalam mendukung pertumbuhan optimal anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat asupan zat gizi mikro pada balita stunting dan menganalisis keterkaitannya dengan tingkat keparahan status stunting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 16 balita stunting yang dipilih secara total sampling dari populasi anak usia 6–59 bulan di Desa Kemlakagede. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan form Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) semi kuantitatif, serta pengukuran antropometri untuk menentukan status stunting. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk melihat proporsi tingkat asupan zink, zat besi, dan kalsium terhadap status stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar balita mengalami defisiensi zink (75%), zat besi (81,2%), dan seluruh responden (100%) mengalami kekurangan kalsium. Kekurangan asupan mikronutrien ini berkaitan dengan tingkat keparahan stunting yang ditandai dengan kategori sangat pendek dan pendek. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pemenuhan zat gizi mikro sangat penting untuk mencegah dan mengatasi stunting pada balita. Kata Kunci : Zink, Zat Besi, Kalsium, Kategori Stunting. The issue of stunting remains a major challenge in child health development in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas. This research was conducted to determine the picture of micronutrient intake, namely zinc, iron, and calcium in toddlers aged 6-59 months who are experiencing stunting in Kemlakagede Village, Tengahtani District, Cirebon Regency. The background of this study is based on the high prevalence of stunting that has not met the national target and the importance of micronutrient fulfillment in supporting optimal child growth. This study aims to describe the level of micronutrient intake in stunted toddlers and analyze its correlation with the severity of stunting status. The research method used is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 16 stunted toddlers selected through total sampling from the population of children aged 6–59 months in Kemlakagede Village. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and a semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), as well as anthropometric measurements to determine stunting status. The data were then analyzed descriptively to observe the proportion of zinc, iron, and calcium intake levels in relation to stunting status. The research results indicate that the majority of toddlers experience zinc deficiency (75%), iron deficiency (81.2%), and all respondents (100%) suffer from calcium deficiency. The lack of micronutrient intake is associated with the severity of stunting, characterized by the categories of very short and short. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that fulfilling micronutrient intake is very important to prevent and address stunting in toddlers. Keywords: Zinc, Iron, Calcium, Stunting Category

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
UNSPECIFIEDSULISTIYONO, PRIYO4012057102priyos32@gmail.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: zink, zat besi, kalsium, kategori stunting KTIGIZI2025, KTIGIZICRB, KTICRB
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > D3 Gizi
Depositing User: CRBG lintang kerti Ajeng
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2025 01:41
Last Modified: 29 Jul 2025 01:41
URI: http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/6477

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