GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN GIZI IBU HAMIL (LILA) DI PUSKESMAS PLERED TAHUN 2026

NURHALIZA, SITI (2026) GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN GIZI IBU HAMIL (LILA) DI PUSKESMAS PLERED TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN.

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Abstract

INTISARI Latar Belakang: Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil berisiko meningkatkan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan, serta berdampak buruk pada kesehatan ibu dan janin. Pengetahuan gizi yang baik penting untuk mendukung pemenuhan nutrisi kehamilan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan status gizi ibu hamil berdasarkan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA). Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan gizi dan status gizi ibu hamil berdasarkan LILA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Plered Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini menggunakan 48 ibu hamil sebagai sampel melalui teknik accidental sampling. Data pengetahuan gizi dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan status gizi diukur dengan pita LILA. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan gizi baik (28 orang/58,3%) dan sisanya kurang baik (20 orang/41,7%). Berdasarkan LILA, mayoritas ibu hamil tidak mengalami KEK (36 orang/75,0%), sedangkan 12 orang (25,0%) mengalami KEK. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Plered berpengetahuan gizi baik dan tidak mengalami KEK. Meskipun demikian, edukasi gizi dan pemantauan berkala tetap diperlukan bagi ibu hamil yang masih kurang pengetahuan dan mengalami KEK. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan gizi, ibu hamil, status gizi, Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA), KEK.   ABSTRACT Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women risks increasing pregnancy and childbirth complications, adversely affecting both maternal and fetal health. Good nutritional knowledge is essential for meeting maternal nutritional needs. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the overview of nutritional knowledge and status of pregnant women based on Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Objective: To determine the overview of nutritional knowledge and nutritional status of pregnant women based on MUAC in the working area of Puskesmas Plered, Cirebon Regency in 2026. Methods: This descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach utilized 48 pregnant women as samples through an accidental sampling technique. Nutritional knowledge data were collected using a questionnaire, and nutritional status was measured using MUAC tape. Data analysis was conducted univariately. Results: The majority of respondents demonstrated good nutritional knowledge (28 people/58.3%), while the remainder had poor knowledge (20 people/41.7%). Based on MUAC, most pregnant women did not experience CED (36 people/75.0%), whereas 12 people (25.0%) experienced CED. Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Plered have good nutritional knowledge and do not experience CED. Nevertheless, nutritional education and regular monitoring remain necessary for those who still lack knowledge and experience CED. Keywords: nutritional knowledge, pregnant women, nutritional status, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Contributors:	Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Consultant PADMAWATI, RINELA 4012047901 UNSPECIFIED Consultant NURLINA, NELI 4020078101 UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pengetahuan Gizi, Ibu Hamil, Status Gizi, Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA), KEK.SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan
Depositing User:	CB4 Siti Nurhaliza
Date Deposited:	30 Jul 2026 07:38
Last Modified:	30 Jul 2026 07:38
URI:	http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/10083

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