Santika, Susan (2026) HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) LOKAL DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PONED LEMAHSUGIH KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2024-2025. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
INTISARI HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN PMT LOKAL DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PONED LEMAHSUGIH KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA Latar Belakang: Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia menurun dari 21,5% (2023) menjadi 19,8% (2024), namun masih di atas target nasional 14%. Di Puskesmas PONED Lemahsugih, prevalensi stunting mencapai 5,89% pada tahun 2025. Ibu hamil Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) berisiko melahirkan bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) yang merupakan faktor risiko utama stunting. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan adalah pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Lokal berbahan pangan lokal selama minimal 120 hari. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian PMT Lokal dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas PONED Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mendapatkan PMT Lokal di wilayah Puskesmas PONED Lemahsugih periode 2024–2025 sebanyak 59 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari rekam medis. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov (n = 59; p = 0,049) menunjukkan data tidak berdistribusi normal, sehingga analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil: Karakteristik responden menunjukkan rata-rata umur 26,22 tahun, rata-rata paritas 2,07, dan rata-rata IMT sebelum PMT 19,39 kg/m². Mayoritas responden berumur 20-35 tahun (74,6%) dan multipara (47,5%). Rata-rata berat badan sebelum PMT Lokal adalah 44,80 kg dan sesudah PMT Lokal adalah 53,54 kg dengan rata-rata kenaikan berat badan sebesar 8,75 kg. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan nilai Z = -6,684 dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pemberian PMT Lokal dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas PONED Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka (p = 0,000). Seluruh responden mengalami kenaikan berat badan setelah mendapatkan PMT Lokal selama 4 bulan dengan rata-rata kenaikan 8,75 kg. Program PMT Lokal diharapkan terus dipertahankan dan diperluas cakupannya sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting sejak masa kehamilan. Kata Kunci: PMT Lokal, Kenaikan Berat Badan, Ibu Hamil KEK, Stunting, Pangan Lokal ABSTRAK RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING (PMT LOKAL) AND WEIGHT GAIN AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS PONED LEMAHSUGIH, MAJALENGKA REGENCY Background: Stunting remains a serious public health problem. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia decreased from 21.5% (2023) to 19.8% (2024), yet it remains above the national target of 14%. At Puskesmas PONED Lemahsugih, the stunting prevalence reached 5.89% in 2025. Pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) are at risk of delivering infants with Low Birth Weight (LBW), which is a major risk factor for stunting. One preventive effort implemented is the provision of Local Supplementary Feeding (PMT Lokal) using local food ingredients for a minimum of 120 days. Objective: To determine the relationship between the provision of PMT Lokal and weight gain among pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas PONED Lemahsugih, Majalengka Regency. Methods: This study employed a quantitative observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of all pregnant women who received PMT Lokal in the working area of Puskesmas PONED Lemahsugih during the 2024–2025 period, totaling 59 respondents, selected using a total sampling technique. Secondary data were obtained from medical records. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test (n = 59; p = 0.049) indicated that the data were not normally distributed; therefore, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used for bivariate analysis. Results: Respondent characteristics showed a mean age of 26.22 years, a mean parity of 2.07, and a mean BMI before PMT of 19.39 kg/m². The majority of respondents were aged 20–35 years (74.6%) and multiparous (47.5%). The mean body weight before receiving PMT Lokal was 44.80 kg and after was 53.54 kg, with a mean weight gain of 8.75 kg. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results showed a Z value of -6.684 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between the provision of PMT Lokal and weight gain among pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas PONED Lemahsugih, Majalengka Regency (p = 0.000). All respondents experienced weight gain after receiving PMT Lokal for 4 months, with an average gain of 8.75 kg. The PMT Lokal program is expected to be sustained and expanded in coverage as a stunting prevention effort starting from pregnancy. Keywords: Local Supplementary Feeding, Weight Gain, Pregnant Women with CED, Stunting, Local Food
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | PMT Lokal, Kenaikan Berat Badan, Ibu Hamil KEK, Stunting, Pangan Lokal SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CB4 SUSAN SANTIKA | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2026 02:02 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2026 02:02 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9836 |
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