Sunenti, Sunenti (2026) HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI KALSIUM TERHADAP INTENSITAS DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 1 KALIWEDI KABUPATEN CIREBON TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Dismenore merupakan nyeri menstruasi yang sering dialami remaja putri dan dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, termasuk proses belajar. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan intensitas dismenore adalah konsumsi kalsium. Kalsium berperan dalam mekanisme kontraksi dan relaksasi otot uterus sehingga asupan yang cukup berpotensi membantu mengurangi nyeri menstruasi. Studi pendahuluan pada 20 siswi kelas XII SMAN 1 Kaliwedi menunjukkan 90% mengalami dismenore dan sebagian besar memiliki konsumsi kalsium di bawah kebutuhan harian. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan konsumsi kalsium dengan intensitas dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Kaliwedi Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dari populasi yang ada, sebanyak 163 siswi memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebagai responden. Data konsumsi kalsium dikumpulkan menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), sedangkan intensitas dismenore diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki konsumsi kalsium kategori kurang (89,6%), sedangkan kategori cukup sebesar 10,4%. Intensitas dismenore terbanyak adalah kategori sedang (39,9%), diikuti berat (33,7%) dan ringan (26,4%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi kalsium dan intensitas dismenore. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi kalsium dengan intensitas dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Kaliwedi Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2026. Peningkatan konsumsi makanan sumber kalsium dianjurkan sebagai salah satu upaya membantu mengurangi intensitas dismenore. Kata Kunci: konsumsi kalsium, intensitas dismenore, remaja putri. Jumlah Kata: ± 250 kata Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual disorder among adolescent girls that may interfere with daily activities and academic performance. Calcium is believed to contribute to uterine muscle contraction and relaxation; therefore, adequate calcium intake may help reduce the severity of menstrual pain. A preliminary study at SMAN 1 Kaliwedi found that most female students experienced dysmenorrhea and had calcium intake below the recommended daily allowance. Methods: This study aimed to determine the relationship between calcium intake and the severity of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Kaliwedi, Cirebon Regency, in 2026. A quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using a total sampling technique. Of the study population, 163 female students met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and participated as respondents. Calcium intake was assessed using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), while dysmenorrhea severity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results: Most respondents had inadequate calcium intake (89.6%), whereas 10.4% had adequate intake. Moderate dysmenorrhea was the most common category (39.9%), followed by severe (33.7%) and mild (26.4%). The Chi-Square test showed a statistically significant relationship between calcium intake and dysmenorrhea severity (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Calcium intake was significantly associated with the severity of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls. Increasing the consumption of calcium-rich foods is recommended as a nutritional strategy to help reduce the severity of dysmenorrhea and improve adolescents' daily activities and quality of life. Keywords: calcium intake, dysmenorrhea severity, adolescent girls. Word Count: ± 250 words
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | konsumsi kalsium, intensitas dismenore, remaja putri. SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CB4 Sunenti Sunenti | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2026 07:54 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2026 07:54 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9699 |
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