GAMBARAN PERSEPSI BENTUK TUBUH (BODY IMAGE) DAN POLA MAKAN KAITANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWI SMA N 7 CIREBON

Seira, Nasywa (2026) GAMBARAN PERSEPSI BENTUK TUBUH (BODY IMAGE) DAN POLA MAKAN KAITANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWI SMA N 7 CIREBON. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

Gambaran Persepsi Bentuk Tubuh (Body Image) dan Pola Makan Kaitannya dengan Status Gizi Pada Siswi SMA N 7 Cirebon Nasywa Seira¹, Dewi Vimala² ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan periode pertumbuhan yang pesat dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan fisik maupun psikologis. Remaja putri cenderung lebih memperhatikan bentuk tubuhnya sehingga persepsi terhadap body image dapat memengaruhi pola makan dan berdampak pada status gizi. Body image yang negatif sering menyebabkan remaja melakukan pola makan yang tidak sehat demi memperoleh bentuk tubuh ideal, sehingga berisiko menimbulkan masalah gizi. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan penelitian mengenai gambaran persepsi bentuk tubuh (body image) dan pola makan kaitannya dengan status gizi pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi bentuk tubuh (body image) dan pola makan kaitannya dengan status gizi pada siswi kelas X SMA N 7 Cirebon. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 siswi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data body image diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), data pola makan menggunakan kuesioner pola makan, sedangkan status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran antropometri berdasarkan IMT/U. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan tabel silang. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki body image negatif sebanyak 51,4% dan pola makan baik sebanyak 94,4%. Mayoritas responden memiliki status gizi baik yaitu sebesar 88,9%, sedangkan status gizi kurang sebesar 4,2%, gizi lebih 5,6%, dan obesitas 1,4%. Responden dengan body image positif mayoritas memiliki status gizi baik sebesar 88,6%, sedangkan responden dengan body image negatif mayoritas juga memiliki status gizi baik sebesar 89,2%. Pada responden dengan pola makan baik, sebagian besar memiliki status gizi baik sebesar 89,7%, sedangkan responden dengan pola makan buruk mayoritas memiliki status gizi baik sebesar 75%. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden memiliki body image negatif, namun mayoritas memiliki pola makan dan status gizi yang baik. Baik responden dengan body image positif maupun negatif sebagian besar memiliki status gizi baik. Mayoritas responden dengan pola makan baik juga memiliki status gizi baik. Kata kunci: body image, pola makan, status gizi, remaja putri, IMT/U ¹ Mahasiswa Program Studi D-III Gizi Cirebon Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya ² Dosen Program Studi D-III Gizi Cirebon Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya Gambaran Persepsi Bentuk Tubuh (Body Image) dan Pola Makan Kaitannya dengan Status Gizi Pada Siswi SMA N 7 Cirebon Nasywa Seira¹, Dewi Vimala² ABSTRACT Background: Adolescence is a period of rapid growth that is strongly influenced by physical and psychological changes. Female adolescents tend to pay more attention to their body shape, so perceptions of body image can influence eating patterns and impact nutritional status. Negative body image often causes adolescents to adopt unhealthy eating behaviors in order to achieve an ideal body shape, which may lead to nutritional problems. Therefore, it is important to conduct research regarding the description of body image perception and eating patterns related to nutritional status among adolescent girls. Objective: This study aimed to determine the description of body image perception and eating patterns related to nutritional status among tenth-grade female students at SMA N 7 Cirebon. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 72 female students selected using proportional random sampling technique. Body image data were collected using the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), eating pattern data were obtained using an eating pattern questionnaire, while nutritional status was determined through anthropometric measurements based on BMI-for-age. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency distribution and cross-tabulation tables. Results: Most respondents had a negative body image (51.4%) and good eating patterns (94.4%). The majority of respondents had normal nutritional status (88.9%), while 4.2% were undernourished, 5.6% were overweight, and 1.4% were obese. Respondents with positive body image mostly had normal nutritional status (88.6%), while respondents with negative body image also mostly had normal nutritional status (89.2%). Among respondents with good eating patterns, most had normal nutritional status (89.7%), while respondents with poor eating patterns mostly had normal nutritional status (75%). Conclusion: Most respondents had a negative body image; however, the majority had good eating patterns and normal nutritional status. Both respondents with positive and negative body image mostly had normal nutritional status. Most respondents with good eating patterns also had normal nutritional status. Keywords: body image, eating patterns, nutritional status, female adolescents, BMI-for-age ¹ Student of Diploma III Nutrition Study Program Cirebon, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya ² Lecturer of Diploma III Nutrition Study Program Cirebon, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
ConsultantVimala, Dewi198003242025212021UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: body image, pola makan, status gizi, remaja putri, IMT/U KTIGZ2026, KTIGZCIREBON, KTICIREBON
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > D3 Gizi
Depositing User: CG3 NASYWA SEIRA
Date Deposited: 15 Jul 2026 02:02
Last Modified: 15 Jul 2026 02:02
URI: http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9527

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