PENGARUH PEMBERIAN STIMULASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 12-35 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNGSARI KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2026

Firliani, Vivin (2026) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN STIMULASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 12-35 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNGSARI KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

INTISARI Latar Belakang: Gangguan perkembangan balita masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam optimalisasi perkembangan anak adalah pemberian stimulasi yang dilakukan secara dini, rutin, dan sesuai tahap perkembangan. Data di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kota Cirebon menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kasus gangguan perkembangan balita dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian stimulasi terhadap perkembangan balita usia 12–35 bulan di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kota Cirebon tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest–posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 37 balita usia 12–35 bulan yang dipilih sesuai kriteria penelitian. Pengukuran perkembangan dilakukan menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi stimulasi selama dua minggu. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil: Sebelum intervensi, seluruh balita berada pada kategori perkembangan meragukan dengan rerata skor KPSP sebesar 7,70. Setelah pemberian stimulasi, rerata skor meningkat menjadi 9,24 dan sebanyak 32,4% balita mencapai kategori perkembangan normal. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa pemberian stimulasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan balita usia 12–35 bulan (p<0,05), yang ditunjukkan oleh adanya peningkatan skor perkembangan setelah intervensi pada seluruh balita. Kesimpulan: Pemberian stimulasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan perkembangan balita usia 12–35 bulan di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kota Cirebon. Kata kunci: stimulasi perkembangan, balita usia 12–35 bulan, KPSP. ABSTRACT Background: Developmental disorders among toddlers remain a significant public health concern in Indonesia. Early, routine, and age-appropriate stimulation is considered an important factor in optimizing child development. Data from Gunungsari Public Health Center, Cirebon City, indicated an increasing trend of developmental disorders among toddlers in recent years. Objective: To determine the effect of stimulation on the development of toddlers aged 12–35 months at Gunungsari Public Health Center, Cirebon City, in 2026. Method: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 37 toddlers aged 12–35 months selected based on the study criteria. Developmental assessment was conducted using the Pre-Screening Development Questionnaire (KPSP) before and after a two-week stimulation intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Result: Before intervention, all toddlers were categorized as having questionable development with a mean KPSP score of 7.70. After stimulation, the mean score increased to 9.24, and 32.4% of toddlers achieved normal developmental status. The Wilcoxon test showed that stimulation had a statistically significant effect on the development of toddlers aged 12–35 months (p<0.05), as indicated by an improvement in developmental scores after the intervention on all respondents. Conclusion: Stimulation had a significant effect on improving the development of toddlers aged 12–35 months at Gunungsari Public Health Center, Cirebon City. Keywords: developmental stimulation, toddlers aged 12–35 months, KPSP.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
ConsultantKurnia, HerniUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIEDNurcahyani, LiaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: stimulasi perkembangan, balita usia 12–35 bulan,KPSP.SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan
Depositing User: CB4 Vivin Firliani
Date Deposited: 13 Jul 2026 06:41
Last Modified: 13 Jul 2026 08:44
URI: http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9465

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