Nisa, Ulpi Darojatun (2026) IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON PADA TN. M DAN TN. R DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT AKIBAT POST HERNIORAPHY DI RUANG IMAM BONJOL RSUD ARJAWINANGUN KABUPATEN CIREBON. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Text (BAB I PENDAHULUAN)
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prosedur pembedahan hernioraphy menyebabkan trauma jaringan yang secara langsung memicu nyeri pascaoperasi akut. Intensitas nyeri yang tinggi dapat memicu respons neuroendokrin yang menghambat mobilisasi dini pasien, sehingga memerlukan penanganan nonfarmakologis seperti terapi relaksasi Benson untuk mengendalikan nyeri secara optimal. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan penerapan dan menganalisis efektivitas terapi relaksasi Benson dalam mengurangi skor nyeri akut pada pasien pascaoperasi herniorafi. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua pasien pascaoperasi herniorafi di Ruang Imam Bonjol Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arjawinangun, Kabupaten Cirebon. Intervensi terapi relaksasi Benson, dikombinasikan dengan pembacaan doa-doa Islam, diberikan selama 5 hari rawat inap, dengan setiap sesi berlangsung selama 10–15 menit. Intensitas nyeri diukur menggunakan Skala Penilaian Numerik (NRS). Hasil: Hasil evaluasi akhir menunjukkan tren penurunan skala nyeri yang signifikan dan progresif pada kedua subjek. Intensitas nyeri pasien satu berkurang sebesar 6 tingkat, dari skala awal 8 (nyeri berat) menjadi skala akhir 2 (nyeri ringan). Pasien dua juga menunjukkan penurunan signifikan sebesar 5 poin, dari skor awal 7 (nyeri berat) menjadi skor akhir 2 (nyeri ringan). Kesimpulan: Penerapan terapi relaksasi Benson terbukti efektif, aman, dan mudah diterapkan sebagai terapi tambahan non-farmakologis untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri akut pada pasien pasca herniorrhaphy. ABSTRACT Background: Invasive herniorrhaphy surgery causes tissue trauma that directly triggers acute postoperative pain. High pain intensity can trigger a neuroendocrine response that hinders early patient mobilization, thus requiring nonpharmacological interventions such as Benson relaxation therapy to optimally control pain. Objective: Describe the application and analyze the effectiveness of Benson relaxation therapy in reducing acute pain scores in patients following herniorrhaphy. Methods: This study employed a descriptive qualitative design using a case study approach. The study subjects consisted of two patients post-herniorrhaphy surgery in the Imam Bonjol Ward of Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital, Cirebon Regency. The Benson relaxation therapy intervention, combined with the recitation of Islamic prayers, was administered over 5 days of hospitalization, with each session lasting 10–15 minutes. Pain intensity was measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Results: Final evaluation results showed a significant and progressive downward trend in pain scores for both subjects. Patient one pain intensity decreased by 6 points, from an initial score of 8 (severe pain) to a final score of 2 (mild pain). Patient two also showed a significant decrease of 5 points, from an initial score of 7 (severe pain) to a final score of 2 (mild pain). Conclusion: The application of Benson relaxation therapy proved to be effective, safe, and easy to implement as a non-pharmacological adjunctive therapy to reduce the intensity of acute pain in patients following herniorrhaphy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Nyeri Akut, Post Hernioraphy, Terapi Relaksasi Benson, Acute Pain, Post-Herniorrhaphy, Benson Relaxation Therapy, KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RD Surgery R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CP3 ULPI DAROJATUN NISA | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jul 2026 08:05 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Jul 2026 08:05 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9417 |
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