Romayasari, Novita (2026) Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kelengkapan Status Imunisasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Astanagarib Kota Cirebon Periode 2025. Diploma thesis, Politeknik Kesehatan Tasikmalaya.
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Abstract
INTISARI Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan salah satu intervensi kesehatan yang efektif dalam mencegah penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Namun, cakupan imunisasi lengkap masih belum mencapai target yang diharapkan. Pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kelengkapan status imunisasi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan kelengkapan status imunisasi pada anak usia 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astanagarib Kota Cirebon. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astanagarib sebanyak 104 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel akhir 96 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga serta pemeriksaan Buku KIA. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 53,1% kurang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga, dan 57,3% status imunisasi anak tidak lengkap. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan kelengkapan status imunisasi (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kelengkapan status imunisasi. Peningkatan edukasi mengenai jadwal imunisasi dan keterlibatan keluarga dalam mendukung pelaksanaan imunisasi perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai cakupan imunisasi yang optimal. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, status imunisasi ABSTRACT Background: Immunization is an effective health intervention in preventing vaccine-preventable diseases (PD3I). However, complete immunization coverage has not yet reached the expected target. Maternal knowledge and family support are factors that can influence the completeness of children's immunization status. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and family support with the completeness of immunization status in children aged 24 months in the working area of the Astanagarib Community Health Center in Cirebon City. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with an observational analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all mothers with children aged 24 months in the working area of the Astanagarib Community Health Center, totaling 104 people. The sampling technique used total sampling with a final sample size of 96 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires on maternal knowledge and family support, as well as examination of the KIA Handbook. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 51% of respondents had insufficient knowledge, 53.1% had insufficient family support, and 57.3% had incomplete immunization status. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and family support and completeness of immunization status (p=0.000). Coclusion: Maternal knowledge and family support were significantly associated with completeness of immunization status. Increasing education regarding the immunization schedule and family involvement in supporting immunization implementation are necessary to achieve optimal immunization coverage. Keywords: Maternal knowledge, family support, immunization status
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, status imunisasi. SKRIPSICB42026, SKRIPSICB4CRB, SKRIPSICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > D4 Kebidanan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CB4 Novita Romayasari | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jul 2026 08:15 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 10 Jul 2026 08:15 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9403 |
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