Kholifah, Siti Nur (2026) IMPLEMENTASI SENAM KAKI BOLA TENIS PADA NY. W DAN NY. M DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN RISIKO PERFUSI PERIFER TIDAK EFEKTIF AKIBAT DIABATES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUANG DIPONEGORO RSUD ARJAWINANGUN KABUPATEN CIREBON. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Diabetes Melitus Tipe II merupakan penyakit jangka panjang yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi neuropati perifer akibat gangguan peredaran darah dan menurunnya sensitivitas kaki. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan ialah senam kaki menggunakan bola tenis untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki. Pemeriksaan sensitivitas dilakukan dengan Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT). Tujuan: Melaksanakan implementasi senam kaki bola tenis pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II dengan risiko perfusi perifer tidak efektif di RSUD Arjawinangun. Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada dua pasien diabetes melitus tipe II yang mengalami kebas dan kesemutan pada kaki. Intervensi dilakukan selama 5 hari berturut-turut, 30 menit setiap sesi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, dan pengukuran sensitivitas kaki menggunakan IpTT sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil: sensitivitas kaki kedua pasien meningkat. Pasien 1 mengalami peningkatan skor IpTT dari 2 menjadi 5 dan penurunan gula darah sewaktu dari 245 mg/dL menjadi 215 mg/dL. Pasien 2 mengalami peningkatan skor dari 1 menjadi 3 serta penurunan gula darah sewaktu dari 278 mg/dL menjadi 84 mg/dL. Kesimpulan: senam kaki bola tenis dapat membantu meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki dan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Saran: Terapi ini dapat dilakukan secara mandiri dan rutin di rumah. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe II, Senam Kaki Bola Tenis, Sensitivitas Kaki, Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT). Background: Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term disease that can cause peripheral neuropathy complications due to impaired blood circulation and decreased foot sensitivity. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be performed is foot exercises using a tennis ball to improve foot sensitivity. Sensitivity examination is conducted using the Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT). Objective: To implement tennis ball foot exercises in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at risk of ineffective peripheral perfusion at RSUD Arjawinangun. Methods: The study used a qualitative design with a case study approach on two patients with type II diabetes mellitus who experienced numbness and tingling in their feet. The intervention was conducted for 5 consecutive days, 30 minutes per session. Data were collected through observation, random blood sugar tests, and measurement of foot sensitivity using IpTT before and after the intervention. Results: the sensitivity of both patients' feet increased. Patient 1 experienced an increase in IpTT score from 2 to 5 and a decrease in random blood glucose from 245 mg/dL to 215 mg/dL. Patient 2 experienced an increase in score from 1 to 3 as well as a decrease in random blood glucose from 278 mg/dL to 84 mg/dL. Conclusion: tennis ball foot exercises can help improve foot sensitivity and reduce random blood glucose levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Suggestion: This therapy can be performed independently and routinely at home. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tennis Ball Foot Exercises, Foot Sensitivity, Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes Melitus Tipe II, Senam Kaki Bola Tenis, Sensitivitas Kaki, Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT), KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CP3 SITI NUR KHOLIFAH | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jul 2026 07:29 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Jul 2026 07:29 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9381 |
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