Prameswari, Lintang Shifa (2026) IMPLEMENTASI METODE PERNAPASAN 4-7-8 DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER PADA TN. ST POST ORIF DAN TN. SE POST APENDIKTOMI DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT DI RUANG IMAM BONJOL RSUD ARJAWINANGUN KABUPATEN CIREBON. Diploma thesis, D3 Keperawatan Cirebon.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Nyeri akut merupakan masalah keperawatan yang sering terjadi pada pasien pascaoperasi, termasuk post operasi Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) dan post operasi apendiktomi. Nyeri yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat mengganggu kenyamanan, mobilisasi, istirahat, dan proses pemulihan pasien. Metode pernapasan 4-7-8 dan aromaterapi lavender merupakan intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat membantu pasien mencapai kondisi rileks dan menurunkan persepsi nyeri. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan menggambarkan implementasi metode pernapasan 4-7-8 dan aromaterapi lavender serta membandingkan respons penurunan nyeri pada pasien post operasi ORIF dan post operasi apendiktomi. Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif pada dua responden dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri akut di Ruang Imam Bonjol RSUD Arjawinangun Kabupaten Cirebon. Intervensi dilakukan selama lima hari berturut-turut dengan durasi 15 menit sebelum pemberian obat analgesik. Skala nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil: Responden 1 post operasi ORIF mengalami penurunan skala nyeri dari 8 menjadi 2, sedangkan responden 2 post operasi apendiktomi mengalami penurunan skala nyeri dari 9 menjadi 3. Kedua responden mengalami penurunan sebesar 6 skala dan berubah dari nyeri berat menjadi nyeri ringan. Kesimpulan: Metode pernapasan 4-7-8 dan aromaterapi lavender dapat membantu menurunkan nyeri akut pada pasien post operasi ORIF dan post operasi apendiktomi. Background: Acute pain is a common nursing problem in postoperative patients, including those after Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) and appendectomy. Poorly managed pain may affect comfort, mobilization, rest, and the recovery process. The 4-7-8 breathing method and lavender aromatherapy are non- pharmacological interventions that may promote relaxation and reduce pain perception. Objective: This case study aimed to describe the implementation of the 4-7-8 breathing method and lavender aromatherapy and to compare pain reduction responses in patients after ORIF and appendectomy. Method: This study used a qualitative case study design involving two respondents with acute pain nursing problems in the Imam Bonjol Ward of Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital, Cirebon Regency. The intervention was conducted for five consecutive days, with each session lasting 15 minutes before analgesic administration. Pain intensity was measured before and after the intervention using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: Respondent 1, a post-ORIF patient, showed a decrease in pain scale from 8 to 2, while respondent 2, a post-appendectomy patient, showed a decrease from 9 to 3. Both respondents experienced a six-point decrease and changed from severe pain to mild pain. Conclusion: The 4-7-8 breathing method and lavender aromatherapy may help reduce acute pain in post-ORIF and post-appendectomy patients as complementary non-pharmacological nursing interventions.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | aromaterapi lavender, metode pernapasan 4-7-8, nyeri akut, post operasi, KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RD Surgery R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CP3 Lintang Shifa Prameswari | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 20 Jul 2026 01:39 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 20 Jul 2026 01:39 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9369 |
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