Amelliyah, Iin (2026) IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI OKUPASI MENGGAMBAR PADA TN. A DAN TN.H DENGAN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI PANTI GRAMESIA KABUPATEN CIREBON. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Halusinasi pendengaran merupakan salah satu gejala gangguan jiwa yang ditandai dengan pasien mendengar suara tanpa adanya stimulus yang nyata. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan pasien berbicara sendiri, melamun, sulit berkonsentrasi, dan menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan untuk membantu mengontrol halusinasi adalah terapi okupasi menggambar. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan terapi okupasi menggambar dan mengevaluasi respon pasien terhadap penurunan tanda dan gejala halusinasi pendengaran pada dua pasien di Panti Gramesia Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua pasien dengan diagnosis halusinasi pendengaran yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Terapi okupasi menggambar dilakukan selama 5 hari dengan observasi perkembangan pasien setiap harinya. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua pasien mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala halusinasi setelah dilakukan terapi okupasi menggambar. Pasien tampak lebih tenang, berkurangnya perilaku berbicara sendiri, mondar-mandir, serta meningkatnya kemampuan pasien dalam mengekspresikan perasaan melalui gambar. Tn. H menunjukkan perkembangan lebih cepat dibandingkan Tn. A karena memiliki minat dan kemampuan menggambar yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan: Terapi okupasi menggambar efektif membantu menurunkan tanda dan gejala halusinasi pendengaran serta meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi. Saran: Terapi okupasi menggambar dapat dijadikan salah satu terapi pendukung nonfarmakologis dalam pelayanan keperawatan jiwa untuk pasien dengan halusinasi pendengaran. Kata Kunci : Halusinasi Pendengaran, Terapi Okupasi menggambar, Panti Gramesia ¹Mahasiswa Program Studi D III Keperawatan Cirebon, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya ²Dosen Program Studi D III Keperawatan Cirebon, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya ABSTRACT Background: Auditory hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders which are characterized by patients hearing voices without any real stimulus. This condition can cause patients to talk to themselves, daydream, have difficulty concentrating, and withdraw from social environments. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be given to help control hallucinations is occupational drawing therapy. Objective: The aim of this study is to implement occupational therapy drawing and evaluate patient responses to reducing signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations in two patients at the Gramesia Home, Cirebon Regency. Method: The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research subjects consisted of two patients diagnosed with auditory hallucinations who met the inclusion criteria. Occupational drawing therapy was carried out for 5 days by observing the patient's progress every day. Results: The results showed that both patients experienced a decrease in signs and symptoms of hallucinations after occupational drawing therapy. The patient appears calmer, there is a reduction in self-talking, pacing, and the patient's ability to express feelings through pictures increases. Mr. H shows faster development than Mr. A because he has better interest and drawing skills. Conclusion: Occupational drawing therapy is effective in helping to reduce signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations and increase the patient's ability to control hallucinations. Suggestion: Occupational drawing therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological supporting therapy in psychiatric nursing services for patients with auditory hallucinations. Keywords: Auditory Hallucinations, Drawing Occupational Therapy, Panti Gramesia ¹Student of Diploma III Nursing Program Cirebon, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Tasikmalaya ²Lecturer of Diploma III Nursing Program Cirebon, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Tasikmalaya
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Halusinasi Pendengaran, Terapi Okupasi menggambar, Panti Gramesia, KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Iin Amelliyah | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jul 2026 08:44 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2026 08:44 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9362 |
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