KUSUMANINGRUM, RAHMA NURHALIZA (2026) IMPLEMENTASI SENAM KAKI BOLA TENIS TERHADAP SENSITIVITAS KAKI PADA TN. A DAN NY. R DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALUN KABUPATEN CIREBON. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus tipe II merupakan penyakit yang terjadi akibat tingginya kadar gula darah karena gangguan kerja insulin. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan sirkulasi darah dan penurunan sensitivitas kaki seperti kesemutan, kebas, dan kaku pada kaki. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu senam kaki bola tenis untuk membantu meningkatkan peredaran darah dan sensitivitas kaki. Tujuan: Menggambarkan implementasi senam kaki bola tenis terhadap sensitivitas kaki pada Tn. A dan Ny. R dengan Diabetes Mellitus tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talun Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus pada dua lansia dengan Diabetes Mellitus tipe II yaitu Tn. A dan Ny. R dengan kriteria inklusi lansia berusia 60-69 tahun, memiliki penurunan sensitivitas kaki Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) <0,90 dan gula darah sewaktu 200-400 mg/dL. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan gula darah, dan pemeriksaan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) dengan nilai normal (0,90) serta keluhan kesemutan dan kaku. Senam kaki bola tenis dilakukan selama lima kali kunjungan dengan durasi 10–15 menit yang dilakukan pada tanggal 25 April – 4 Mei 2026 di Desa Kepongpongan. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan senam kaki bola tenis, kedua pasien mengalami peningkatan sensitivitas kaki yang dinilai dengan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) telah menunjukkan nilai normal serta keluhan kesemutan dan kaku pada kaki berkurang. Kesimpulan: Senam kaki bola tenis dapat membantu meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki dan memperbaiki sirkulasi darah pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe II. Saran: Melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan gula darah puasa agar lebih akurat dan melakukan senam kaki bola tenis satu kali setiap hari. Background: Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from impaired insulin function. This condition may lead to circulatory disturbances and reduced foot sensitivity, manifesting as tingling, numbness, and stiffness in the lower extremities. Tennis ball foot exercise is one non-pharmacological intervention that can be employed to enhance blood circulation and foot sensitivity. Objective: This study aims to describe the implementation of tennis ball foot exercise on foot sensitivity in Mr. A and Mrs. R with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of Talun Primary Health Center, Cirebon Regency. Methods: This study employed a qualitative case study method involving two elderly individuals diagnosed with Type II Diabetes Mellitus, namely Mr. A and Mrs. R. Inclusion criteria consisted of elderly patients aged 60–69 years, presenting with reduced foot sensitivity indicated by an Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value of <0.90, and a random blood glucose level ranging from 200–400 mg/dL. Data were collected through interviews, observation, blood glucose examination, and Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) assessment with a normal threshold value of 0.90, along with evaluation of tingling and stiffness complaints. Tennis ball foot exercise was conducted over five visits with a duration of 10–15 minutes per session, carried out from April 25 to May 4, 2026, in Kepongpongan Village. Results: Following the implementation of tennis ball foot exercise, both patients demonstrated improved foot sensitivity as assessed by the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), with values reaching the normal range, and complaints of tingling and stiffness in the lower extremities were notably reduced. Conclusion: Tennis ball foot exercise can improve foot sensitivity and enhance blood circulation in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Recommendations: Fasting blood glucose examination is advised for greater diagnostic accuracy, and tennis ball foot exercise is recommended to be performed once daily.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dibetes Mellitus Tipe II Senam Kaki Bola Tenis Sensitivitas Kaki Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Keperawatan Gerontik Puskesmas Talun, KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CP3 Rahma Nurhaliza Kusumaningrum | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2026 03:13 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2026 03:13 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9357 |
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