Khairunisa, Yovita (2026) IMPLEMENTASI SLOW DEEP BREATHING DAN PEMBERIAN GINGER CANDY UNTUK MENGATASI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL NY.K DAN NY.N DENGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PALIMANAN IMPLEMENTATION OF SLOW DEEP BREATHING AND GINGER CANDY ADMINISTRATION TO MANAGE NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PREGNANT WOMEN (MRS. K AND MRS. N) WITH EMESIS GRAVIDARUM IN THE PALIMANAN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Emesis gravidarum merupakan keluhan yang sering dialami ibu hamil trimester pertama akibat perubahan hormonal selama kehamilan Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2022, prevalensi mual muntah pada kehamilan sekitar 14% di dunia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi emesis gravidarum mencapai 67,9%, sedangkan di Jawa Barat sekitar 13% ibu hamil mengalami mual muntah selama kehamilan. Kondisi ini dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari dan berisiko berkembang menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum. Salah satu penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah kombinasi teknik slow deep breathing dan ginger candy (permen jahe). Teknik slow deep breathing memberikan efek relaksasi, sedangkan ginger candy membantu mengurangi frekuensi mual dan muntah.Tujuan: Melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan emesis gravidarum melalui implementasi terapi kombinasi slow deep breathing dan pemberian ginger candy untuk menurunkan tingkat keparahan mual dan muntah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif studi kasus dengan pendekatan dua klien ibu hamil trimester pertama. Data diperoleh melalui metode wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, serta pengukuran menggunakan instrumen PUQE-24. Intervensi diberikan selama lima hari secara berturut-turut. Hasil: Skor PUQE-24 pada klien 1 mengalami penurunan dari 8 menjadi 3, sedangkan pada klien 2 menurun dari 9 menjadi 3. Kedua klien menunjukkan berkurangnya keluhan mual muntah, meningkatnya nafsu makan, serta merasa lebih rileks setelah diberikan terapi. Background: Emesis gravidarum is a common complaint experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is around 14% worldwide. In Indonesia, the prevalence of emesis gravidarum reaches 67.9%, while in West Java, around 13% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. This condition can disrupt daily activities and carries the risk of developing into hyperemesis gravidarum. One non-pharmacological management that can be done is a combination of slow deep breathing techniques and ginger candy. The slow deep breathing technique provides a relaxing effect, while ginger candy helps reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting. Objective: Provide nursing care for pregnant women with emesis gravidarum through the implementation of a combination of slow deep breathing therapy and the administration of ginger candy to reduce the severity of nausea and vomiting. Methods: This study used a qualitative case study design with an approach of two pregnant clients in the first trimester. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, documentation studies, and measurements using the PUQE-24 instrument. The intervention was given for five consecutive days. Results: The PUQE-24 score in client 1 decreased from 8 to 3, while in client 2 decreased from 9 to 3. Both clients showed reduced complaints of nausea and vomiting, increased appetite, and felt more relaxed after being given therapy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: emesis gravidarum, slow deep breathing, ginger candy, mual muntah, ibu hamil trimester I, KTIKEP2026, KTIKEPCRB, KTICRB Keywords: emesis gravidarum, slow deep breathing, ginger candy, nausea and vomiting, pregnant women in the first trimester. | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | CP3 YOVITA HAIRUNISA | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jul 2026 05:09 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Jul 2026 05:09 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9313 |
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