Fairuz, Jihan (2026) Penerapan Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko Terhadap Perubahan Saturasi Oksigen dan Frekuensi Napas Pada Pasien Asma di Ruang Prabu Siliwangi 3 RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
“PENERAPAN TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SATURASI OKSIGEN DAN FREKUENSI NAPAS DI RUANG PRABU SILIWANGI 3 RSD GUNUNG JATI” ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis pada saluran pernapasan yang ditandai dengan sesak napas, wheezing, batuk, dan penyempitan jalan napas. Berdasarkan Global Asthma Report (2022), asma menjadi salah satu penyakit pernapasan kronis yang bertanggung jawab terhadap 15% kematian di dunia. WHO (2024) mencatat bahwa Mexico merupakan negara dengan angka kematian asma tertinggi. Di Indonesia, prevalensi asma mencapai sekitar 4,5% dari total populasi atau lebih dari 12 juta penduduk dengan angka kejadian sekitar 877.531 orang. Provinsi Jawa Barat menempati urutan kedua prevalensi asma tertinggi dengan prevalensi pada perempuan sebesar 1,8% dan laki-laki sebesar 1,5% (Kemenkes RI, 2023). Pengelolaan asma tidak hanya menggunakan terapi farmakologis, tetapi juga memerlukan terapi nonfarmakologis seperti teknik pernapasan Buteyko untuk membantu memperbaiki pola napas dan mengurangi sesak. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan teknik pernapasan Buteyko terhadap perubahan saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi napas pada pasien asma di Ruang Prabu Siliwangi 3 RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif pada dua pasien asma bronkial. Intervensi dilakukan selama 10–15 menit, satu kali sehari selama tiga hari. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua pasien mengalami peningkatan saturasi oksigen dari 97% menjadi 99% dan penurunan frekuensi napas hingga mencapai 20 kali per menit, disertai berkurangnya sesak napas dan dispnea. Kesimpulan : Dengan demikian, teknik pernapasan Buteyko efektif dalam meningkatkan status respirasi pada pasien asma bronkial dan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis. Kata Kunci: asma bronkial, frekuensi napas, saturasi oksigen, teknik pernapasan Buteyko “Application of the Buteyko Breathing Technique on Changes in Oxygen Saturation and Respiratory Rate in Asthma Patients at Prabu Siliwangi 3 Ward, Gunung Jati Regional Hospital.” ABSTRACT Background : Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract characterized by shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and airway narrowing. Based on the Global Asthma Report (2022), asthma is one of the chronic respiratory diseases responsible for 15% of deaths worldwide. WHO (2024) reported that Mexico has the highest asthma mortality rate in the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of asthma reaches approximately 4.5% of the total population, meaning that more than 12 million people suffer from this disease, with around 877,531 reported cases. West Java Province ranks second in asthma prevalence, with a prevalence of 1.8% among females and 1.5% among males (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2023). Asthma management not only involves pharmacological therapy but also requires non-pharmacological therapy such as the Buteyko breathing technique to help improve breathing patterns and reduce shortness of breath.. Object : This study aimed to determine the application of the Buteyko breathing technique on changes in oxygen saturation and respiratory rate in asthma patients at Prabu Siliwangi 3 Ward, Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon. Method : This study used a descriptive case study design involving two patients with bronchial asthma. The intervention was carried out for 10–15 minutes, once daily for three days. Result : The results showed that both patients experienced an increase in oxygen saturation from 97% to 99% and a decrease in respiratory rate to 20 breaths per minute, accompanied by reduced shortness of breath and dyspnea. Kesimpulan : Therefore, the Buteyko breathing technique is effective in improving respiratory status in patients with bronchial asthma and can be used as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention. Keywords: bronchial asthma, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, Buteyko breathing technique .
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | asma bronkial, frekuensi napas, saturasi oksigen, teknik pernapasan Buteyko | ||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > NERS | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | Mhs JIHAN FAIRUZ | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2026 03:09 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2026 03:09 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/9030 |
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