PENGARUH KEPATUHAN MINUM FE TERHADAP KADAR HB PADA REMAJA DI MA ASY-SYIFA GARUT

Sriagustin, Eva (2026) PENGARUH KEPATUHAN MINUM FE TERHADAP KADAR HB PADA REMAJA DI MA ASY-SYIFA GARUT. Diploma thesis, poltekes kemenkes tasikmalaya.

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Abstract

PENGARUH KEPATUHAN MINUM TABLET FE TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MA ASY-SYIFA GARUT Eva Sri Agustin Politeknik Kesehatan Tasikmalaya Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Email: evasriagustin505@gmail.com ABSTRAK Anemia pada remaja putri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup tinggi, terutama akibat kekurangan zat besi. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi, mudah lelah, gangguan pertumbuhan, serta menurunkan produktivitas remaja. Salah satu upaya pencegahan anemia yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah pemberian tablet tambah darah (Fe). Namun, keberhasilan program tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kepatuhan remaja dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe secara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan minum tablet Fe terhadap kadar hemoglobin (Hb) pada remaja putri di MA Asy-Syifa Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan kohort prospektif dan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 remaja putri yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar observasi, kartu pemantauan konsumsi tablet Fe, kuesioner kepatuhan, serta pemeriksaan kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah intervensi selama 12 minggu. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden termasuk kategori patuh dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (55%), sedangkan 18 responden (45%) termasuk kategori tidak patuh. Rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum intervensi sebesar 11,2 g/dL dan meningkat menjadi 12,4 g/dL setelah intervensi. Hasil uji Paired T-Test menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (<0,05), yang berarti terdapat peningkatan kadar Hb yang signifikan setelah pemberian tablet Fe. Hasil uji Chi-Square juga menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 (<0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan minum tablet Fe dengan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan minum tablet Fe berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri di MA Asy-Syifa Garut. Semakin baik tingkat kepatuhan remaja dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe, maka semakin baik pula peningkatan kadar hemoglobin yang diperoleh sehingga risiko anemia dapat menurun. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Tablet Fe, Hemoglobin The Effect of Compliance in Taking Iron (Fe) Tablets on Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels Among Adolescent Girls at MA Asy-Syifa Garut Eva Sri Agustin Health Polytechnic of the Health Tasikmalaya Applied Bachelor of Midwifery Program Email: evasriagustin505@gmail.com ABSTRACT Anemia among adolescent girls remains a significant health problem, especially due to iron deficiency. This condition may cause decreased concentration, fatigue, growth disorders, and reduced productivity in adolescents. One of the government’s efforts to prevent anemia is the provision of iron supplementation tablets (Fe tablets). However, the success of this program is strongly influenced by the level of adolescents’ compliance in consuming Fe tablets regularly. This study aimed to determine the effect of compliance in taking Fe tablets on hemoglobin (Hb) levels among adolescent girls at MA Asy-Syifa Garut. This study used a quantitative method with an analytic observational design using a prospective cohort approach and a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 40 adolescent girls selected using a total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through observation sheets, Fe tablet consumption monitoring cards, compliance questionnaires, and hemoglobin examinations before and after the 12-week intervention period. Data analysis was performed using the Paired T-Test and Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents were categorized as compliant in consuming Fe tablets, namely 22 respondents (55%), while 18 respondents (45%) were categorized as non-compliant. The mean hemoglobin level before the intervention was 11.2 g/dL and increased to 12.4 g/dL after the intervention. The Paired T-Test analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant increase in hemoglobin levels after Fe tablet administration. The Chi-Square test also showed a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between compliance in taking Fe tablets and hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls. In conclusion, compliance in taking Fe tablets has a significant effect on increasing hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls at MA Asy-Syifa Garut. The better the compliance of adolescents in consuming Fe tablets, the better the increase in hemoglobin levels achieved, thereby reducing the risk of anemia. Keywords: Compliance, Fe Tablets, Hemoglobin

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: remaja, fe, kepatuhan,kadar hb
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Depositing User: Mhs Eva Sri Agustin
Date Deposited: 29 Jun 2026 04:31
Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026 04:31
URI: http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/8615

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