Pengaruh Kombinasi Buerger Allen Exercise dan Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap Sirkulasi Perifer pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Cimaung.

Salsa Utami, Putri (2026) Pengaruh Kombinasi Buerger Allen Exercise dan Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap Sirkulasi Perifer pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Cimaung. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan sirkulasi perifer dan meningkatkan risiko ulkus diabetikum hingga amputasi. Gangguan sirkulasi perifer dapat dinilai melalui pengukuran Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), yaitu pemeriksaan non-invasif untuk menilai perfusi darah pada ekstremitas bawah. Salah satu upaya nonfarmakologis untuk meningkatkan sirkulasi perifer adalah kombinasi Buerger Allen Exercise dan relaksasi autogenik yang bekerja melalui peningkatan aliran darah perifer dan relaksasi pembuluh darah. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi Buerger Allen Exercise dan relaksasi autogenik terhadap sirkulasi perifer pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Cimaung pada tahun 2026. Metode: Kuantitatif Pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 31 responden yang menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan tehnik sampel total sampling. Latihan Buerger Allen Exercise dan relaksasi autogenik selama 15-20 menit 1 kali sehari selama 6 hari. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji Paired T-Test. Hasil: rata-rata ABI sebelum intervensi Buerger Allen Exercise dan relaksasi autogenik adalah 0,85 (obstruksi ringan) dan nilai rata-rata ABI setelah intervensi Buerger Allen Exercise dan relaksasi autogenik adalah 1,03 (normal). Hasil uji statistik menunjukan selisih rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Buerger Allen exercise dan relaksasi autogenik adalah 0,18 dengan P-Value <0,001. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh Buerger Allen exercise dan relaksasi autogenik terhadap peningkatan sirkulasi perifer pada pasien DM tipe 2. Rekomendasi: Intervensi ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis untuk membantu meningkatkan sirkulasi perifer pada pasien DM tipe 2 Kata Kunci : Ankle Brachial Index; Buerger Allen Exercise; Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Relaksasi Autogenik; Sirkulasi Perifer ABSTRACT Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that can cause peripheral circulation disorders and increase the risk of diabetic ulcers and amputation. Peripheral circulation disorders can be assessed using the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), a non-invasive examination used to evaluate blood perfusion in the lower extremities. One of the non-pharmacological interventions to improve peripheral circulation is the combination of Buerger Allen Exercise and autogenic relaxation, which works by enhancing peripheral blood flow and promoting vascular relaxation. Purpose: To determine the effect of the combination of Buerger Allen Exercise and autogenic relaxation on peripheral circulation in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Cimaung Community Health Center in 2026. Method: Quantitative pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 31 patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus selected using a total sampling technique. Buerger Allen Exercise and autogenic relaxation were performed for 15–20 minutes once daily for six days. Data were analyzed using the Paired t-Test. Results: The mean ABI value before the Buerger Allen Exercise and autogenic relaxation intervention was 0.85 (mild obstruction), while the mean ABI value after the intervention increased to 1.03 (normal). The statistical test showed that the mean difference between the pretest and posttest values was 0.18, with a p-value of <0,001. Conclusion: The combination of Buerger Allen Exercise and autogenic relaxation had a significant effect on improving peripheral circulation in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Recommendation: This intervention can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to help improve peripheral circulation in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Keywords: Ankle Brachial Index; Autogenic Relaxation; Buerger Allen Exercise; Peripheral Circulation; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorRosdiana, Ida4027087701ida.rosdiana@dosen.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id
Thesis advisorAndini, Syaukia4014088701syaukia.andini@dosen.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ankle Brachial Index; Buerger Allen Exercise; Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Relaksasi Autogenik; Sirkulasi Perifer
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > NERS
Depositing User: Mhs Putri Salsa Utami
Date Deposited: 29 Jun 2026 03:17
Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026 03:17
URI: http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/8461

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