PENATALAKSANAAN DIET PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON

SYAMRACH, NENA SUNAINA (2025) PENATALAKSANAAN DIET PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes.

[img] Text (PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS)
LEMBAR ORISINALITAS.pdf

Download (88kB)
[img] Text (LEMBAR PENGESAHAN)
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.pdf

Download (143kB)
[img] Text (PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI)
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI.pdf

Download (105kB)
[img] Text (JUDUL)
JUDUL.pdf

Download (355kB)
[img] Text (BAB I PENDAHULUAN)
BAB 1.pdf

Download (190kB)
[img] Text (BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA)
BAB 2.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (332kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text (BAB III METODE PENELITIAN)
BAB 3.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (218kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text (BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN)
BAB 4.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (512kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text (BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN)
BAB 5.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (131kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text (DAFTAR PUSTAKA)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (158kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text (DAFTAR LAMPIRAN)
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (3MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan kumpulan gangguan metabolik akibat pankreas tidak mampu memproduksi cukup insulin yang menyebabkan kekurangan insulin absolut maupun relatif, akibatnya terjadi peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa dalam darah. World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan pada tahun 2022 penderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 830 juta orang di dunia. Diabetes menyebabkan 1,6 juta kematian dan sebanyak 47% dari kematian akibat diabetes terjadi sebelum usia 70 tahun. Berdasarkan data International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Indonesia ada di posisi kelima dengan jumlah pengidap diabetes sebanyak 19,47 juta pada tahun 2021. Dengan jumlah penduduk sebesar 179,72 juta, ini berarti prevalansi diabetes di Indonesia sebesar 10,8%. Berdarakan data yang diperoleh dari bagian rekam medis RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon, diabetes melitus termasuk kategori 10 besar penyakit yang ada di rumah sakit tersebut, dengan jumlah pasien 795 orang pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penatalaksanaan diet pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan asupan karbohidrat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode Penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan disain Case Study (Studi Kasus). Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 2 responden pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan lembar food recall 1x24 jam dan data food weighing untuk mengetahui asupan karbohidrat responden, serta lembar ceklis kesesuaian diet untuk menentukan kesesuaian tata laksana diet. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penatalaksanaan diet dm tipe 2 sebagian besar telah sesuai dengan Pedoman Asuhan Gizi Terstandar (PAGT). Intervensi pemberian diet ditemukan ketidaksesuaian antara standar pemorsian makanan rumah sakit dengan jumlah makanan yang diberikan. Pemberian porsi karbohidrat belum mencapai standar rumah sakit. Hasil food weighing selama tiga hari menunujukan asupan karbohidrat harian yang diberikan masih di bawah 80% dari kebutuhan pasien. Porsi pemberian makanan rumah sakit yang masih kurang dari standar dapat berdampak pada asupan karbohidrat yang kurang. Kata Kunci: Asupan Karbohidrat, Penatalaksanaan Diet, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Diabetes mellitus is a collection of metabolic disorders caused by the pancreas's inability to produce enough insulin, leading to absolute or relative insulin deficiency, which results in increased concentrations of glucose in the blood. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that in 2022, there were 830 million people with diabetes mellitus worldwide. Diabetes causes 1.6 million deaths, and 47% of deaths due to diabetes occur before the age of 70. According to data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), Indonesia ranks fifth with 19.47 million diabetes sufferers in 2021. With a population of 179.72 million, this means the prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia is 10.8%. Based on data obtained from the medical records department of RSUD Waled in Cirebon District, diabetes mellitus is among the top 10 diseases in that hospital, with a patient count of 795 in 2024. This research aims to determine the dietary management process of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with carbohydrate intake in the inpatient ward of Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency. The research method is descriptive observational with a case study design. The research sample consists of 2 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data was collected through interviews using a food recall sheet for 24 hours and food weighing data to determine the carbohydrate intake of the respondents, as well as a dietary compliance checklist to determine adherence to dietary management. Data analysis was conducted descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the dietary management of type 2 diabetes mellitus has mostly complied with the Standardized Nutrition Care Guidelines (PAGT). The intervention in dietary provision revealed discrepancies between the hospital food portion standards and the amount of food provided. The provision of carbohydrate portions has not yet reached hospital standards. Food weighing results over three days showed that the daily carbohydrate intake provided is still below 80% of the patient's needs. The portion of hospital food provision that is still below standard can impact inadequate carbohydrate intake. Keywords: Carbohydrate Intake, Dietary Management, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
UNSPECIFIEDVIMALA, DEWI4024038001vimaladewi1124@gmail.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: Asupan Karbohidrat, Penatalaksanaan Diet, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 KTIGIZI2025, KTIGIZI, KTICRB
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > D3 Gizi
Depositing User: CRBG NENA SUNAINA SYAMRACH
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2025 07:10
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2025 07:10
URI: http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/6732

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item