Gambaran Penggunaan Obat ISPA Pada Pasien Balita di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2024

Falisa Rafaila Hudiyana, Falisa (2025) Gambaran Penggunaan Obat ISPA Pada Pasien Balita di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2024. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection in the respiratory tract that causes symptoms of cough, runny nose, accompanied by fever. ARI is highly contagious and can be experienced by anyone, especially children and the elderly. Toddlers are children who have reached the age of 1-5 years. At the age of toddlers, the most common respiratory tract infections are caused by low immunity and also due to poor nutrition. Each year, the number of deaths due to ARI in toddlers reaches 12.4 million in the world, of which two-thirds are infants aged 0-1 years. In 2015, 80.3% of these deaths occurred in developing countries. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of the use of ARI drugs in toddler patients in the outpatient installation of Dr. Soekardjo Hospital in Tasikmalaya City based on patient characteristics and therapy characteristics. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with retrospective data collection. The data analysis carried out was descriptive analysis with the data analyzed including the number and percentage of patient characteristics including patient gender, percentage of therapy characteristics including drug name, drug class, dosage form. Based on the results of the study, the pattern of use of ISPA drugs in toddler patients at the Outpatient Installation of Dr. Soekardjo Hospital, Tasikmalaya City in 2024 was dominated by male patients aged infants (0–1 years). The most frequently used drug was cetirizine (29.4%) from the antihistamine group (29.4%), the highest dosage strength of cetirizine was 10 mg (19.3%), the highest dosage form was pulveres (58.9%) with a frequency of three times a day (42.9%).

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ARI, drug use, hospital
Subjects:	R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions:	Jurusan Farmasi > D3 Farmasi
Depositing User:	Mhs Falisa Rafaila Hudiyana
Date Deposited:	30 Jun 2025 02:05
Last Modified:	30 Jun 2025 02:05
URI:	http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/5891

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