REZA, MILA (2023) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK USIA INFANT DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA YANG DILAKUKAN FISIOTERAPI DADA DI RUANG MELATI 5 RSUD dr. SOEKARDJO KOTA TASIKMALAYA. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang Bronkopneumonia adalah radang dari saluran pernapasan yang terjadi pada bronkus sampai dengan alveolus paru. Tahun 2018 angka kematian balita pneumonia tetap menjadi penyebab paling umum masalah kesehatan anak di negara berkembang salah satunya di Indonesia sebanyak 19.000 anak, anak dengan bronkopneumonia akan menimbulkan pada masalah keperawatan gangguan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif sehingga diperlukan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat. Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan dengan pemberian teknik fisioterapi dada pada anak usia infant dengan bronkopneumonia untuk memperbaiki status oksigenasi. Metode Penelitian karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan menggunakan 2 responden dengan masalah gangguan bersihan jalan napas, tindakan yang dilakukan adalah fisioterapi dada yang dilakukan selama 5 hari perawatan, instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar SOP dan format pengkajian, pengambilan data ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan fisioterapi dada mampu menurunkan kenaikan frekuensi pernapasan, perubahan suara napas, ronkhi menjadi normal dan perubahan saturasi oksigen mencapai 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tindakan fisioterapi dada sangat berpengaruh terhadap perbaikan status oksigenasi berupa frekuensi napas, suara napas dan saturasi oksigen terhadap anak usia infant dengan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif akibat bronkopneumonia. Saran untuk selanjutnya dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan bisa menggunakan fisioterapi dada dalam mengatasi gangguan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif terutama pada pasien usia infant pneumonia. Background Bronchopneumonia is inflammation of the respiratory tract that occurs in the bronchi up to the pulmonary alveolus. In 2018, the mortality rate of toddler pneumonia remains the most common cause of child health problems in developing countries, one of which is in Indonesia as many as 19,000 children, children with bronchopneumonia will cause nursing problems, airway clearance disorders are not effective so appropriate nursing intervention is needed. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to provide an overview of nursing care by administering chest physiotherapy techniques in infant children with bronchopneumonia to improve oxygenation status. Research Method This scientific paper uses qualitative design by using 2 respondents with airway clearance problems, the action taken is chest physiotherapy which is carried out for 5 days of treatment, the instruments used are SOP sheets and study formats, this data collection is carried out by interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies. The evaluation results showed that the application of chest physiotherapy was able to reduce the increase in breathing frequency, changes in breathing sounds, ronkhi to normal and changes in oxygen saturation reached 100%. The conclusion of this study is that chest physiotherapy measures are very influential on improving oxygenation status in the form of breathing frequency, breathing sounds and oxygen saturation in infant children with ineffective airway clearance due to bronchopneumonia. Suggestions for the next in the provision of nursing care can be to use chest physiotherapy in overcoming airway clearance disorders are not effective, especially in patients with infant pneumonia.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Asuhan keperawatan, Bronkopneumonia, Fisioterapi dada, Frekuensi pernapasan, Saturasi oksigen. Nursing care, Bronchopneumonia, Chest physiotherapy, Respiratory frequency, Oxygen saturation. | ||||||||||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > D3 Keperawatan | ||||||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Mila Reza | ||||||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 28 Aug 2023 05:22 | ||||||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 28 Aug 2023 05:22 | ||||||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/id/eprint/2147 |
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