Low Personal Care With Oral Hygiene Of Patients With Mental Disorders (ODGJ)

Daniati, Nia (2022) Low Personal Care With Oral Hygiene Of Patients With Mental Disorders (ODGJ). The Incisor (Indonesian Journal of Care's in Oral Health), 6 (1). pp. 68-74. ISSN 2830-5736

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.37160/theincisor.v6i1.8

Abstract

Background: ODGJ or People with mental disorders have limitations in carrying out daily activities including self-preservation activities that cause poor fulfillment of optimal self-care conditions, one of which is the maintenance of dental and oral health. Objective: To Analyzed the relationship between low self-care and dental and oral hygiene of ODGJ patients at Cibeber Health Center. Research method: Quasi experimental in 25 respondents with dental and oral hygiene examinations and Activity of Daily Living. Dental and oral hygiene is measured by OHI-S (Oral hygiene index simplified) and Activity of Daily Living with Barthel Index. Results: The average hygiene status of dental and oral ODGJ patients in Cibeber Health Center of Cianjur Regency which amounted to 25 people, namely on bad criteria as many as 15 people (60%). The results of the Activity of Daily Living (barthel index) criteria are mild as much as 1 person (4%), while 12 people (48%) and weighing 12 people (48%). Results of analysis using corelation test at p value 0.000. Conclusion: There is a low association of self-care with dental and oral hygiene in patients with mental disorders (ODGJ) in Cibeber Health Center Cianjur Regency as evidenced by a value of < 0.05.

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